Children’s Day 2019: Five things you need to know about this celebration of kids' rights

Google Doodle marks day of 'worldwide fraternity and understanding between children' established by UN

This year's National Children's Day focuses on tackling childhood obesity and encouraging kids to play outside (Google)

In honour of National Children’s Day 2019, Google is celebrating the importance of a healthy childhood and protecting the rights of children with a Google Doodle.

Children’s Day falls on 12 May in the UK – rather than 20 November, when it is marked by the UN – to encourage children to spend time outside exploring nature at the start of summer.

Here are five things you should know about Children’s Day, first started 65 years ago.

1. The original Children’s Day was founded by the UN to protect the rights of children

Children’s Day was established by the UN General Assembly in 1954 as a day of “worldwide fraternity and understanding between children”.

The UN chose 20 November as it is the date in 1959 when the Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.

The Declaration is important because it set in stone a key universal value, stating unequivocally that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”.

But the Assembly suggested to governments that the day be observed on a date and in whatever way each considered appropriate.

China, Czech Republic, Portugal and other countries mark the occasion on 1 June.

2. Every Children’s Day has a different theme

Each Children’s Day is assigned a different theme by Unicef and 2018’s was #GoBlue. It called on world leaders to commit to fulfilling the rights of every child and acknowledge that these rights are non-negotiable.

The theme for 2017 was #KidsTakeOver, with Unicef inviting children across the world to take over “grown-up roles” such as in the media and politics to voice support for children in need. A theme has not yet been chosen for this year’s Children’s Day.

3. Some countries celebrate Children’s Day as a national holiday

In Japan, Children’s Day is observed on 5 May to celebrate the happiness of all children. Originally called Tango no sekku, one of the five annual ceremonies held at the imperial court, it was designated as a national holiday by the government in 1948.

Children's Day was also declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 and is observed on 23 April.

4. This year’s National Children’s Day focusses on the importance of a healthy childhood

The UK’s National Children's Day is focussing on tacking childhood obesity and the physical and mental health problems that accompany it, in 2019.

In particular, the day will highlight the importance of cutting down children’s sugar consumption. By the time the average child in a developed country turns eight years old, they have consumed more sugar than the average person did in their entire lifetime a century ago.

5. National Children’s Day is held early in the UK to give children the chance to play outside

While many other countries celebrate the day on the UN-nominated day in November, Children’s Day is celebrated at the start of summer in the UK to encourage kids to explore nature.

According to the National Trust, children today spend half the time their parents did playing outside. While most parents spent an average of eight hours outside a week in their youth, today’s children spend just over four hours.