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King appears to smile after Commons Speaker mentions Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution permanently established Parliament as the ruling power of England and, later, the United Kingdom.

Martina Bet
Monday 12 September 2022 12:24 BST
Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Lindsay Hoyle expresses condolences on behalf of members of the House of Commons to King Charles III and the Queen Consort at Westminster Hall, London (Joe Giddens/PA)
Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Lindsay Hoyle expresses condolences on behalf of members of the House of Commons to King Charles III and the Queen Consort at Westminster Hall, London (Joe Giddens/PA) (PA Wire)

The King appeared to break into a smile after Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle mentioned the Glorious Revolution in his address to the monarch.

On Monday, Charles, accompanied by the Queen Consort, attended the Palace of Westminster to receive addresses from both Houses of Parliament in Westminster Hall.

The addresses were presented by the Speakers of each House and the King replied afterwards.

Sir Lindsay, who has served as Commons Speaker since 2019, offered ā€œour heartfelt sympathyā€ to Charles and the royal family in his speech, before recalling the many occasions in which the Queen visited Westminster Hall.

In particular, the Commons Speaker recounted the time the Queen visited the oldest building in Parliament to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the Glorious Revolution, before joking: ā€œIt is perhaps very British to celebrate revolutions by presenting an address to Her Majesty.ā€

The Glorious Revolution permanently established Parliament as the ruling power of England and, later, the United Kingdom, representing a shift from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

Charles, who was sat on a throne next to his wife, the Queen Consort, appeared to smile after the mention of the events which led to the deposition of James II.

The Commons Speaker told Westminster Hall: ā€œOn other occasions, our late Queen was here to mark the historic moments, such as the 50th anniversary of the Second World War, a war in which she herself served in the armed forces.

ā€œAnd in 1988, we celebrated the 300th anniversary of the revolutions of 1688 to 1689.

ā€œIt is perhaps very British to celebrate revolutions by presenting an address to Her Majesty.

ā€œBut those revolutions led to our constitutional freedoms, set out the foundation for a stable monarchy, which protects liberty.ā€

Sir Lindsay also told the King he has taken on ā€œweighty responsibilitiesā€.

He went on: ā€œWe know you hold the greatest respect, the precious traditions, the freedoms, and responsibilities over our unique history and our system of parliamentary government.

ā€œWe know that you will bear those responsibilities which fall to you with the fortitude, dignity, demonstrated by Her late Majesty.ā€

Lord Speaker Lord McFall of Alcluith also delivered an address to Charles, in which he paid tribute to the Queen’s ā€œinspiring reign of deep and unparalleled devotionā€ and pledged loyalty to him on behalf of the House of Lords.

He said: ā€œHer late Majesty, our treasured Queen and your beloved and deeply missed mother came here to Westminster Hall many times to receive the congratulations of her loyal subjects in the two Houses of Parliament and to celebrate with them historic landmarks and her long life of dedicated public service.

ā€œShe was both a leader to and a servant of her people. Her humility and integrity commanded the respect and captured the imagination of peoples and nations across the globe.ā€

At the end of their speeches, both Speakers delivered a humble address, unanimously agreed by MPs and peers, which conveyed ā€œdeep sympathyā€ to the King and his family for their loss, paid tribute to the late Queen for her ā€œunstinting dedicationā€ and ā€œuntiring endeavoursā€, and expressed the Houses’ ā€œloyaltyā€ to the King.

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