Two women become first to complete Masters degree for referees and umpires
They undertook their studies at Edinburgh Napier University.

Two ātrailblazingā women are celebrating becoming the initial graduates from what is said to be the worldās first taught Masters degree for referees and umpires.
Christina Barrow and Clare Daniels completed the three-year programme at Edinburgh Napier University (ENU), conducting research and completing bespoke modules on skills including decision making and communication.
Miss Barrow, who lives in Sale, Greater Manchester, carried out her studies alongside her work as international officiating manager at World Netball, while Ms Daniels is involved in rugby.
They were presented with their degrees during a graduation ceremony at the Usher Hall in Edinburgh on Wednesday.
Miss Barrow, 47, whose research looked at wellbeing support for officials, said: āThe course seemed like a perfect fit. Itās allowed me to find out things that will help other officials in netball.
āItās been challenging ā you have to dedicate yourself ā but what you gain is definitely worth it. Personally, you achieve great things.
āTo be an umpire, or a referee, you have to be resilient. Netball officials are managing themselves well, but the support they get could be improved. My research found that help was often unstructured.
āItās given me a platform to understand the problem so I can solve it and represent our officials better. I think itās also a springboard to maybe expand into other sports and see what we can learn from each other.ā
Ms Daniels, 48, who lives in Mildenhall, Suffolk, undertook her studies while working as a performance reviewer and coach for match officials in rugby unionās Professional Group of Match Officials Team, following a successful refereeing career on the pitch.
As part of her research into the challenges faced by female match officials, she compared the world of sport with sectors like the fire service and Stem industries.
She said: āMany of the challenges female referees deal with are very similar to those women face in industry and the corporate world. I found there are a lot of things we can learn and share from other sectors.
āBefore I looked at academia and thought it was nothing to do with me, but when you dip your toe in the water you see thereās a wealth of knowledge that can help make us better. I think itās hugely underused.
āWhen I left college I went straight into work, but I felt that at this stage in my life I have a much more curious attitude and a desire to learn. My mindset was right.
āIāve become more curious in how we could do things differently, asking more questions and not just accepting the way things are done. It brings a fresh perspective.ā
They're trailblazers and great role models for others coming through
ENU said the course is the worldās first taught Masters degree of its kind designed specifically for referees and umpires.
Dr Duncan Mascarenhas, associate professor and programme leader for MSc performance enhancement in sports officiating at ENU, said: āItās so exciting, Iām so pleased for them. Theyāve put in the hard yards. Itās a big statement for the university that weāre able to upskill these high-profile experts in their fields.
āThese two students are pioneering the programme in very different contexts ā Christina as an administrator and leader in netball and Clare as a former referee and now a referee coach for rugby.
āTheyāre trailblazers and great role models for others coming through.
āAll the modules in the programme are tailored to the studentsā needs. It means weāre dealing with areas of sport which have never really been tested.
āOfficiating research is relatively young. It effectively began in the eighties but only really started growing in the late nineties. Thereās so much thatās still unexplored and itās an exciting area to be involved in.ā