A black man who spray painted racist messages against African Americans at a Michigan college has been fined $2,000 for the action, which he admitted to doing.
Eddie Curlin, a 29-year-old former student of Eastern Michigan University, found out about his punishment after pleading guilty to malicious destruction of property. The incidents occurred late last year and into the spring, when the three messages of hate shocked the otherwise quiet campus in Ypsilanti.
The first of those three messages came in September, when students were shocked to find “KKK” written in red, white, and blue paint on the side of a dormitory alongside a threat that told African Americans to “leave” the school.
The second came on Halloween when a similar message was scrawled on a different building near a monument to Reverend Martin Luther King Jr, this time using the n-word to tell black students to leave.
The final ugly message was left in a men’s restroom stall.
“It really has rocked our community,” Judith Kullberg, a political scientist at the school, toldThe Washington Post. “In this whole context of a very tense presidential election, it has raised anxiety here considerably.
Charlottesville, Virginia Protests
Charlottesville, Virginia Protests
1/9 Statue of Confederate General Robert E Lee
The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee stands behind a crowd of hundreds of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' during the 'Unite the Right' rally 12 August 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. They are protesting the removal of the statue from Emancipation Park in the city.
Getty Images
2/9 Militia armed with assault rifles
White nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' with body armor and combat weapons evacuate comrades who were pepper sprayed after the 'Unite the Right' rally was declared a unlawful gathering by Virginia State Police. Militia members marched through the city earlier in the day, armed with assault rifles.
Getty Images
3/9 Trump supporters at the protest
A white nationalist demonstrator walks into Lee Park in Charlottesville, Va., Saturday, Aug. 12, 2017. Hundreds of people chanted, threw punches, hurled water bottles and unleashed chemical sprays on each other Saturday after violence erupted at a white nationalist rally in Virginia.
AP Photo
4/9 Racial tensions sparked the violence
White nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Lee Park during the 'Unite the Right' rally
Getty
5/9 Protesters clash and several are injured
White nationalist demonstrators clash with counter demonstrators at the entrance to Lee Park in Charlottesville, Virginia. A state of emergency is declared.
6/9 A car plows through protesters
A vehicle drives into a group of protesters demonstrating against a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. The incident resulted in multiple injuries, some life-threatening, and one death.
AP Photo
7/9 State police stand ready in riot gear
Virginia State Police cordon off an area around the site where a car ran into a group of protesters after a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia
AP Photo
8/9
Rescue personnel help injured people after a car ran into a large group of protesters after an white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia
AP Photo
9/9
President Donald Trump speaks about the ongoing situation in Charlottesville, Virginia from his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey. He spoke about "loyalty" and "healing wounds" left by decades of racism.
1/9 Statue of Confederate General Robert E Lee
The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee stands behind a crowd of hundreds of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' during the 'Unite the Right' rally 12 August 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. They are protesting the removal of the statue from Emancipation Park in the city.
Getty Images
2/9 Militia armed with assault rifles
White nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' with body armor and combat weapons evacuate comrades who were pepper sprayed after the 'Unite the Right' rally was declared a unlawful gathering by Virginia State Police. Militia members marched through the city earlier in the day, armed with assault rifles.
Getty Images
3/9 Trump supporters at the protest
A white nationalist demonstrator walks into Lee Park in Charlottesville, Va., Saturday, Aug. 12, 2017. Hundreds of people chanted, threw punches, hurled water bottles and unleashed chemical sprays on each other Saturday after violence erupted at a white nationalist rally in Virginia.
AP Photo
4/9 Racial tensions sparked the violence
White nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the 'alt-right' exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Lee Park during the 'Unite the Right' rally
Getty
5/9 Protesters clash and several are injured
White nationalist demonstrators clash with counter demonstrators at the entrance to Lee Park in Charlottesville, Virginia. A state of emergency is declared.
6/9 A car plows through protesters
A vehicle drives into a group of protesters demonstrating against a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. The incident resulted in multiple injuries, some life-threatening, and one death.
AP Photo
7/9 State police stand ready in riot gear
Virginia State Police cordon off an area around the site where a car ran into a group of protesters after a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia
AP Photo
8/9
Rescue personnel help injured people after a car ran into a large group of protesters after an white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia
AP Photo
9/9
President Donald Trump speaks about the ongoing situation in Charlottesville, Virginia from his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey. He spoke about "loyalty" and "healing wounds" left by decades of racism.
The shocking messages came as other schools around the nation were dealing with similar acts of apparent hate vandalism, and caught the attention of the national media. The episode in eastern Michigan came to an end with yet another shock when Curlin — who is serving a one-to-five year sentence on unrelated charges for receiving and concealing stolen property — was announced by the university to have been the culprit.
Campus police have said that the over 1,000 hours of investigation have revealed that the incidents weren’t motivated by politics, or even race.
“It was an individual item done by one individual, Robert Heighes, the campus chief of police, told the student newspaper the Eastern Echo.
“To know that it was a person of colour is hurtful,” Jaiquae Rodwell, a black student, told that paper. “As a black student, to know that another black person is using the n-word in a negative way is embarrassing.”
The number of those crimes jumped by nearly 300 incidents in 2016 compared to 2015, according to data from the FBI released in November. All told, there were 6,121 reported incidents that year, compared to 5,850 the year before.
Donald Trump blames both sides for Charlottesville violence
While Mr Trump’s contentious and searing national campaign against Hillary Clinton was widely blamed for encouraging a culture that allows for that sort of hate to be openly displayed, Mr Trump himself has discouraged the acts.
“If it helps, I will say this, and I will say right to the cameras: Stop it,” Mr Trump said shortly after the election.
Still, Mr Trump’s handling of race issues as president has brought him considerable criticism.
Among those episodes that received criticism was his reaction to the events in Charlottesville, Virginia, when a white supremacist drove a car through a crowd of people who had come to denounce a white supremacist rally being held in the town. One person was killed.
Mr Trump was seen to have a tepid response to that violence, although he did eventually denounce white supremacy. He later compounded the issue when he appeared to sympathise with the demonstrators in Charlottesville who supported Confederate monuments by asking if taking down statues of American forefathers would be the next step if Confederate statues lionising leaders of the Civil War who fought to preserve slavery are taken down.
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