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Justice Department seeks to merge DEA and ATF as part of massive shakeup in its operation

Drug Enforcement Agency and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives both oversee the enforcement and investigation of federal laws in different areas

Ariana Baio
in New York
Thursday 27 March 2025 18:37 GMT
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The Justice Department is reportedly proposing the Drug Enforcement Administration merge with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives as part of a massive reorganization plan.

In a memo sent from the office of Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, obtained by Reuters, DOJ officials propose merging the two agencies as part of the Trump administration’s greater effort to consolidate departments and agencies.

The memo does not detail how the changes would be implemented but asks for feedback on the proposals by Wednesday.

While both agencies are responsible for enforcing federal laws, they are responsible for different areas of law and have distinctly separate leadership roles.

A memo from Justice Department officials wants to merge two federal law enforcement agencies, the DEA and ATF, into one unit
A memo from Justice Department officials wants to merge two federal law enforcement agencies, the DEA and ATF, into one unit (AFP via Getty Images)

The DEA, established in 1973, combats illicit drug trafficking and distribution in the U.S. The agency coordinates and pursues drug investigations both domestically and internationally. There are about 10,000 DEA employees.

The ATF, established in 1972, falls under the DOJ and is responsible for preventing and investigating federal firearm and explosive offenses, acts of arson and bombings, as well as federal offenses of alcohol and tobacco products. The agency, which has faced criticism of overregulation from conservatives, also regulates the sale, possession and transportation of firearms, ammunition and explosives.

The ATF has about 5,000 employees.

While the memo is just a proposal of merging the two agencies, it is unclear how simply that could occur. The merge may require congressional approval.

The Independent has asked the Justice Department for comment.

Conservatives have long criticized the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for being overly regulatory of guns
Conservatives have long criticized the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for being overly regulatory of guns (AFP via Getty Images)

The memo from Blanche’s office also makes other suggestions to reduce the workforce or merge offices.

It proposes transferring INTERPOL Washington to the U.S. Marshals Services, merging the DoJ’s grant offices, eliminating the Community Relations Service and reassigning some of the public corruption attorneys to various U.S. attorney’s offices while maintaining a team of “supervisory attorneys” to remain, according to The Washington Post and Associated Press.

The memo’s suggestions come weeks after the DOJ reassigned lawyers in the public integrity section.

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