For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails
Japan ’s shrinking royal family may have to cut down on its duties as more of its members opt out of the royalty.
Crown Prince Fumihito, better known as Prince Akishino , is now next in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne after his father, Akihito, abdicated at the end of April and his brother Naruhito succeeded him in May.
The family faces a declining membership, with Akihito and his wife now retired and their three granddaughters expected to lose royal status when they each marry a commoner.
Japanese Emperor Naruhito 's younger brother told reporters ahead of a trip to Finland and Poland to mark Japan's diplomatic centennial that scaling down of imperial duties is inevitable.
"We can engage in broader activities if there are more people in the next generation, but if you look at the current situation, I believe it is necessary to examine what to do."
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reignShow all 50 1 /50Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign Born in 1933, the 85-year-old emperor will step down in favour of his son after three decades on the Japanese throne
Pictures by EPA/Imperial Household Agency/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1934 Akihito was born on 23 December 1933 in the Tokyo Imperial Palace
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1934 Former Japanese Empress Nagako with her seven-month-old son Akihito
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1935 Baby Akihito sits on a rocking horse
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1938 Akihito visiting the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1938 Akihito riding a tricycle in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1939 Japan's former Emperor Hirohito (centre) poses for photographs with family members, including Akihito (front, second right) standing next to him at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1940 Akihito wears his school uniform at the Gakushuin elementary school in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1940 Six-year-old Michiko Shoda, the current Japanese Empress Michiko
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1945 Akihito pictured in sixth grade
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1948 Akihito playing tennis
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1949 Akihito practices Japanese archery
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1950 Prince Akihito having private English lessons with his American tutor Elizabeth Gray Vining
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1952 Prince Akihito poses before the ‘Rittaishi-no-Rei’ (Investiture as crown prince) ceremony when he was formally proclaimed successor to the Chrysanthemum Throne
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1952 Prince Akihito attend his ‘Rittaishi-no-Rei’ ceremony
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1958 Akihito clearing a fence at Gakushuin equestrian club in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1958 Michiko Shoda, the current Empress Michiko, at her house
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1959 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko in traditional ceremonial attire after the ‘Kekkon-no-Gi’ (wedding ceremony), at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1959 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko alongside Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako after the ‘Choken-no-Gi’ (first greeting) following their wedding, in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1959 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko smile to wellwishers on the coach during a parade after their royal wedding in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1959 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko play tennis at Tokyo Lawn Tennis Club in May 1959
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1960 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko visiting the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1960 Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko’s son Naruhito at just two months old
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1961 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko with their son Naruhito
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1962 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko hold a young child at a national shelter for children in Manila, Philippines
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1962 Two-year-old Prince Naruhito playing
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1964 Naruhito after the ‘Chakko-no-Gi’ ceremony, marking his fifth birthday, at Togu Palace
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1965 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko ride bicycles with their son Naruhito in Karuizawa, Nagano prefecture
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1967 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko with their sons Naruhito (left) and Fumihito (later Prince Akishino) playing at Togu Palace
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1970 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko attend the closing ceremony of the Expo ’70 world’s fair in Osaka
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1970 Young Prince Naruhito (right) visits the Expo ’70 in Osaka, western Japan
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1975 Prince Naruhito studies Japanese classics at Togu Palace
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1975 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko attend the opening ceremony of the Expo ’75 in Motobu, Okinawa
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1982 Prince Naruhito (left) and his father Crown Prince Akihito look at Brazilian traditional artwork at Togu Palace
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1984 Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko attend a press conference ahead of their silver wedding anniversary at the Togu Palace
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1986 Prince Charles and Princess Diana are welcomed by Crown Prince Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko, prior to their dinner at the Togu Palace
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1987 Prince Naruhito on the summit of Mt Kitadake in Yamanashi, Japan
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1987 US President Ronald Reagan loses balance prior to the photo session with Crown Prince Akihito, at the White House
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1991 Crown Prince Naruhito pose for photographs during his ceremonial investiture as crown prince at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1992 Akihito and his son, Crown Prince Naruhito, enjoy climbing Mt Minamigassan in Nasu, Tochigi
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1992 Princess Sayako, Empress Michiko, Emperor Akihito, Crown Prince Naruhito, Prince Akishino and Princess Kiko of Akishino look at Prince and Princess Akishino’s elder daughter Mako at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
EPA/Imperial Household Agency
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1992 Akihito and Empress Michiko visit the Great Wall, near Beijing, China
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1993 Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako wave to wellwishers during their wedding parade in Tokyo
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 1995 Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko walk after they offered flowers at the cenotaph of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2006 Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko being greeted by sumo wrestlers upon their arrival at Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2013 Akihito and Empress Michiko dance during an event celebrating the 60th anniversary of the International Ladies Benevolent Society in Tokyo
EPA/Jiji Press
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2016 Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko wave to wellwishers celebrating the emperor's 83rd birthday with Crown Prince Naruhito (second left), Prince Akishino (right) and Crown Princess Masako (left) at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
EPA
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2018 Akihito leaves the balcony past Crown Prince Naruhito after delivering a speech marking his 85th birthday, which will be his last birthday on the throne, at the Imperial Palace
EPA
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2019 Emperor Akihito attends the opening of an ordinary parliamentary session at the Diet in Tokyo
EPA
Japan’s Heisei era: 30 years of Emperor Akihito’s reign 2019 Akihito waves to wellwishers through bullet-proof glass from a balcony during his New Year’s public appearance at the Imperial Palace in central Tokyo
EPA
Official duties increased during the reign of Akihito, who actively interacted with the public, including visiting disaster-hit areas to console residents, and became a hugely popular emperor.
But this looks set to reverse as the royal family continues to dwindle in size.
Naruhito's succession left only two younger males in line for the throne, 53-year-old Akishino and his 12-year-old son, Hisahito.
Naruhito's 17-year-old daughter, Aiko, and Akishino's daughters Mako and Kako are not in line to the throne because they are women.
Akishino said he believes royal duties can be shared equally regardless of gender, but declined to comment on whether female emperors should be allowed.
The government earlier considered the possibility of female emperors, but the discussion halted as soon as Hisahito was born.
Surveys have shown that most Japanese support having female emperors, as Aiko has become increasingly popular.
A survey earlier this year, found while over 82 per cent of respondents felt affection for the new emperor of Japan, nearly 80 per cent would support allowing a woman to take the imperial throne.
Additional reporting by PA
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies