For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails
A major new report has revealed that the numbers of refugees, asylum-seekers and internally displaced people worldwide has soared to 50 million people for the first time since the Second World War.
The figure is contained in the latest United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Global Trends report, which was published today. The report shows that 51.2 million people were forcibly displaced by the end of 2013, an increase of six million people on 2012.
“We are seeing here the immense costs of not ending wars, of failing to resolve or prevent conflict,” said UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres. “Peace is today dangerously in deficit. Humanitarians can help as a palliative, but political solutions are vitally needed. Without this, the alarming levels of conflict and the mass suffering that is reflected in these figures will continue.”
Show all 45 1 /45In pictures: Global refugee crisis In pictures: Global refugee crisis Yemeni refugees Yemeni refugees carry water to their tent at the Mazraq internally displaced people's camp in the northwestern province of Hajja
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Yemeni refugees A displaced man from Yemen's Saada province amid UNHCR tents at a camp set up by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Mazraq in Yemen's Hajja region, 360 kms northwest of Sanaa
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Yemeni refugees Yemeni refugees queue to get food aid at the Marzaq internally displaced people's camp in Harad in the northwestern province of Hajjah
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Yemeni refugees Displaced Yemenis from al-Jaachan Al-Ansin, a village in the province of Ibb, some 200km South-East of Sanaa, stand next to their tents in a makeshift refugee camp in Sanaa
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Yemeni refugees Yemeni refugees walk to a refugee camp in the southern Saudi province of Jizan after crossing the border from Yemen into Saudi Arabia
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees Syrian refugees arrive in Turkey at the Cilvegozu crossing gate of Reyhanli, in Hatay. The number of people driven from their homes by conflict and crisis has topped 50 million for the first time since World War II, with Syrians hardest hit, the UN refugee agency (UNCHR) said, in an annual report released on World Refugee Day
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees Syrian refugees walking among tents at Karkamis' refugee camp near the town of Gaziantep, south of Turkey
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees South Sudanese refugees waiting for food in the Kule refugee camp near the Pagak Border Entry point in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia
In pictures: Global refugee crisis African refugees African refugees live homelessly at a temporary shelter beside a road on World Refugee Day in Sana'a, Yemen. The number of African refugees who have come to Yemen during the past few years has reached 750,000, most of them are Somalis
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi refugee girl from Mosul stands outside her family's tent at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometers) north of Baghdad, Iraq. The militants' capture of Iraq's cities of Mosul and Tikrit makes their dream of a new Islamic state look more realistic. It already controlled a swath of eastern Syria along the Euphrates River, with a spottier presence extending further west nearly to Aleppo, Syria's largest city. In Raqqa, the biggest city it holds in Syria, it imposes taxes, rebuilds bridges and enforces the law - its strict version of Shariah
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees Refugees queue to register at a temporary camp in northern Iraq
Getty Images
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees A young Syrian refugee stands near jerry cans used to collect water at Al-Zaatri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria. The United Nations hopes that political talks between the warring sides in Syria will clinch local ceasefires to allow vital food and medicines to reach millions of civilians
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees A child refugee from the northern province of Raqqa in Syria, reacts from the cold weather in a Syrian refugee camp beside the Lebanese border town of Arsal, in eastern Bekaa Valley
Reuters
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees Boys help their father remove snow in front of their tent in the Azaz refugee camp
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees A Syrian refugee family from Aleppo crosses the Bosphorus from Uskudar to the European side of Istanbul
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees A child refugee stands next to a home constructed using a billboard in the settlement of Qab Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon
PA
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees Refugee baby Rim in the settlement of Qab Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon
PA
In pictures: Global refugee crisis African refugees Refugees arriving at a camp near Bossangoa, 190 miles north of Bangui, the capital. Forty-one thousand people fled their homes following mass executions in the area
Juan Carlos Tomasi/Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Syrian refugees Representatives of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a deeply divided opposition, world powers and regional bodies started a long-delayed peace conference aimed at bringing an end to a nearly three-year civil war
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees A women and a girl wash at a tap at a temporary displacement camp set up next to a Kurdish checkpoint in Kalak. Thousands of people have fled Iraq's second city of Mosul after it was overrun by Isis (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) militants. Many have been temporarily housed at various IDP (internally displaced persons) camps around the region including the area close to Erbil, as they hope to enter the safety of the nearby Kurdish region
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees Families arrive at a Kurdish checkpoint next to a temporary displacement camp in Kalak
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi refugee girl from Mosul stands outside her family's tent at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometers) north of Baghdad, Iraq. Days after Iraq's second-largest city fell to Isis fighters, some Iraqis are already returning to Mosul, lured back by insurgents offering cheap gas and food, restoring power and water and removing traffic barricades
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees A girl, who fled from the violence in Mosul, carries a case of water at a camp on the outskirts of Arbil in Iraq's Kurdistan region
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees A displaced Iraqi woman washes her family's laundry as the children shower outside their tent at a temporary camp set up to shelter civilians fleeing violence in Iraq's northern Nineveh province in Aski kalak, 40 kms west of the Kurdish autonomous region's capital Arbil
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Iraqi refugees Iraqi refugees from Mosul arrive at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometers) north of Baghdad
AP
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees The international Red Cross said that the road from Bor to the nearby Awerial area 'is lined with thousands of people' waiting for boats so they could cross the Nile River and that the gathering of displaced 'is the largest single identified concentration of displaced people in the country so far'
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees People unload the few belongings at Minkammen, that they were able to bring with them to the camps
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Thousands of exhausted civilians are crowding into the fishing village of Minkammen, a once-tiny riverbank settlement of a few thatch huts 25 kilometres (20 miles) southwest of Bor
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Many people had spent days hiding out in the bush outside Bor as gunmen battled for control of the town, which has exchanged hands three times in the conflict, and remains in rebel control
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A young boy pulls his suitcase of belongings as he walks to find a place to rest after getting off a river barge from Bor
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A displaced family camp under a tree providing partial shade from the midday sun
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A boy carries a fish, caught from the nearby Nile river, in a cardboard box on his head back to his relatives to eat
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A mother and her baby, one of the few to have a mosquito net, wake up in the morning after sleeping in the open
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Surrounded by barbed wire, people wait inside a camp for internally displaced families located inside a United Nations base in Juba
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Ajay Galuak Akoy (10) carries water in Bor
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Hungry women eat leaves from the lalob tree in a camp for internally displaced people in Manangui. The tree (Balanites aegyptiaca) is a common "hunger food" in the region
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees Four-month old Haida Majzub was born in the Ajuong Thok refugee camp inside South Sudan. The camp, in northern Unity State, hosts thousands of refugees from the Nuba Mountains, located across the nearby border with Sudan
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A girl fills a container with muddy water in the Ajuong Thok Refugee Camp
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees A girl carries water from a communal water point inside a camp for internally displaced families located inside a United Nations base in Juba
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Sudanese refugees The clashes in South Sudan began when uniformed personnel opened fire at a meeting of the governing party, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Myanmar refugees 45 year old Dilbhar looks towards the camera as she stands in the Shamalapur Rohingya refugee settlement in Chittagong district. She escaped to Bangladesh from the Bodchara village in the Mondu district of Myanmar
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Myanmar refugees 32 year old Mahada Khatum, 5 year old Hasan Sharif, and 9 year old Umma Kulsum sit outside their home in the Shamalapur Rohingya refugee settlement in Chittagong district. The family escaped violence and discrimination from the Zomgara Baharchara village in the Meherulla district of Myanmar
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Myanmar refugees Hamid and his daughter Rajama sit inside their home in the Shamalapur Rohingya refugee settlement in Chittagong district. They fled to Bangladesh from the Dhuachopara village in the Rachidhong district of Myanmar
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Afghan refugees Afghan children wait for relief supplies from the Muslim Hands United For The Needy during an aid distribution at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Kabul
In pictures: Global refugee crisis Afghan refugees Afghan people carry relief supplies received from the Muslim Hands United For The Needy during an aid distribution at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Kabul
The report’s headline figure includes 16.7 million refugees, 33.3 million people who are classed as internally displaced, as well as 1.1 million asylum seekers. Overall the Global Trends report showed that the biggest refugee populations under UNHCR care are Afghans, Syrians and Somalis, who together account for more than half of the global refugee total. However it is based on data gathered prior to the renewed conflict in Iraq.
Mr Guterres added: “The international community has to overcome its differences and find solutions to the conflicts of today in South Sudan, Syria, Central African Republic and elsewhere. Non-traditional donors need to step up alongside traditional donors. As many people are forcibly displaced today as the entire populations of medium-to-large countries such as Colombia or Spain, South Africa or South Korea.”
The “massive” increase in refugee numbers was primarily put down to the conflict in Syria. According to the UNHCR the Syrian conflict had made 2.5 million people refugees by the end of last year, in addition to major new displacements in the Central African Republic and South.
Earlier this year, the UNHCR’s top Middle East trouble shooter Amin Awad told The Independent on Sunday that the international community would be “haunted by a generation of human suffering” if it failed to assist the millions of Syrian refugees in need.
A total of 11.7 million refugees are under UNHCR care and 86 per cent of all refugees worldwide are hosted by developing countries, compared to 70 per cent a decade ago.
“The world is in the grip of a refugee crisis of catastrophic proportions which we ignore at our peril,” said Refugee Council chief executive Maurice Wren. “We should not fool ourselves into believing this is someone else’s problem; this is a global crisis which requires global solutions, and it’s essential the UK plays its full role.
He added: “The UK and wider EU must stand in solidarity with developing countries who host the majority of the world’s refugees by offering another path to safety through increasing the number of resettlement places we offer.
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies