Syria conflict: US-led jets may have carried out air strikes that 'killed dozens of government troops'

US-led coalition forces say raid against Isis may have unintentionally hit government troops - in a blow to the recent ceasefire

A Syrian army tank on the southern outskirts of Aleppo, one of the areas crucial to the success of the ceasefire (AFP/Getty)

The US military has said it may have unintentionally struck Syrian troops while carrying out a raid against Isis on Saturday, which if confirmed would mark the first known direct American strike on President Bashar al-Assad's forces.

US Central Command said the strike was immediately halted “when coalition officials were informed by Russian officials that it was possible the personnel and vehicles targeted were part of the Syrian military.”

The Syrian military said the air strike hit a base in the eastern city of Deir Ezzor that is surrounded by Isis, allowing the extremists to advance. Russia's military said it was told by the Syrian army that at least 62 soldiers were killed in the air raid and more than 100 wounded.

The apparently errant strike could deal a crushing blow to a fragile US and Russian-brokered cease-fire that has largely held for five days despite dozens of alleged violations on both sides. The cease-fire, which does not apply to attacks on Isis, has already been the subject of disputes between Moscow and Washington, with each accusing the other of failing to fully implement it.

“Coalition forces would not intentionally strike a known Syrian military unit,” the military statement said.

The Syrian military said the air strikes enabled an Isis advance on a hill overlooking the air base. It called the strike a “serious and blatant attack on Syria and its military,” and “firm proof of the US support of Daesh [Isis] and other terrorist groups”. President Assad's government views all those fighting against it as “terrorists,” and has long accused the U.S. and other rebel supporters of backing extremists.

A Russian Defense Ministry official said Syria has informed them that 62 of its soldiers were killed in the air strike. Russia has been waging a year-old air campaign on behalf of Assad's forces and closely coordinates with them.

Defence Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov said the airstrike near Deir Ezzor airport was conducted by two F-16s and two A-10s. He did not identify the planes' country affiliation, but said they were part of the international coalition. The planes came from the direction of the Iraqi border, he added.

He said Isis fighters surrounding the air base launched an attack on the Syrian army positions after the air strike. He added that if the coalition attack was launched by mistake, the reason for it was a “stubborn reluctance by the American side to coordinate its action against terrorist groups in Syria with Russia.”

Russia has called for an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council over over the US-led raid. Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova says Moscow is demanding “full and detailed explanations about whether this was deliberate support of the Isis or another mistake.”

Ms Zakharova was quoted by the state news agency Tass as saying that “after today's attack on the Syrian army, we come to the terrible conclusion that the White House is defending the Islamic State [Isis].”

Isis has repeatedly attacked the government-held air base, which is an isolated enclave deep in extremist-held territory.

The US-led coalition has carried out thousands of airstrikes against Isis in Syria and Iraq over the past two years, allowing allied forces on the ground to liberate several towns and cities from the extremist group. Russia also carries out attacks against IS targets, in Deir el-Zour and other parts of Syria.

“The coalition will review this strike and the circumstances surrounding it to see if any lessons can be learned,” the U.S Central Command statement said.

The cease-fire took effect on Monday, and despite reports of violations, it has largely held. However, aid convoys have been unable to enter rebel-held parts of the northern city of Aleppo - a key component of the deal.

Earlier on Saturday, Russian President Vladimir Putin questioned the US commitment to cease-fire, suggesting that Washington wasn't prepared to break with “terrorist elements” battling Assad's forces.

Russia has accused Washington of failing to rein in the rebels, and on Saturday Mr Putin asked why the United States has insisted on not releasing a written copy of the agreement.

“This comes from the problems the US is facing on the Syrian track — they still cannot separate the so-called healthy part of the opposition from the half-criminal and terrorist elements,” Mr Putin said during a trip to Kyrgyzstan.

“In my opinion, this comes from the desire to keep the combat potential in fighting the legitimate government of Bashar Assad. But this is a very dangerous route.”

He appeared to be referring to Jabhat al-Nusra a group who recently claimed to have ended their links with al-Qaeda-linked and changed their name to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham. The group is deeply embedded in rebel-held areas and fights alongside more moderate groups. Abu Mohammed al-Golani, the leader of the group, condemned the ceasefire agreement in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV aired on Saturday.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov echoed Mr Putin's remarks during a phone call with US Secretary of State John Kerry. Mr Lavrov noted the “refusal by an array of illegal armed groups to join the cease-fire,” and Washington's obligation to “separate units of the moderate opposition from terrorist groupings,” according to a Foreign Ministry statement.

Under the ceasefire agreement, the US and Russia would work together to target al-Nusra, as well as Isis, while Assad's forces refrain from striking opposition-held areas.

But Washington has warned Russia that unless aid is delivered to Aleppo, it will not move ahead with the formation of the joint coordination center.

The UN has accused Assad's government of obstructing aid access to the contested city. The Russian military says insurgents have held up the delivery by firing on government positions along the main route leading into besieged, rebel-held districts, in violation of the cease-fire.

The Syrian government said it has done all that is necessary to facilitate the entry of aid convoys to Aleppo, but that armed groups have failed to withdraw from the supply routes and are committing “dangerous, provocative acts.”

Russia's military said on Saturday that Syrian rebels violated the ceasefire dozens of times over the past day, including with strikes on military and civilian targets in Aleppo. Syrian activists said government forces killed five civilians in separate attacks.

Syria's conflict has killed more than 300,000 people and displaced half the country's population since March 2011.

Associated Press