According to reports, the use of the very term “Brexit” by government ministers has been banned by Downing Street, so keen are those around the prime minister to demonstrate that Brexit has indeed been “done”.
Of course, it has not: the trade talks will stretch across the next 11 months, even on the government’s own timetable. The reality is that, one way or another, they will drag out for many more years. After all, “Global Britain” is going to enter into talks with every major economic power in the world (America, Japan, China), as well as some of the smaller ones (New Zealand) in order to conclude groundbreaking ambitious trade deals. Even the most ardent Remainer should wish them luck as they go about that mammoth task. Nothing less will do if we are to have much hope of mitigating the real economic damage to be wrought by Brexit.
It is in this spirit that The Independent today presents its “Brexit Blueprint” for how the UK is to survive, even thrive, in the post-Brexit world. For we will need not only new trade relationships with the EU and others; we will also need a national strategy for success. In the prime minister’s phrase, we need to imagine who we can “unleash Britain’s potential”.
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The chancellor, Sajid Javid, has spoken of “human capitalism” – a glib phrase, but one that points to an awareness that for small, open economies such as Britain’s, our greatest asset is our people. The better educated and trained they are, the better they will make their living in a difficult post-Brexit world. Education, infrastructure, regional investment – all will form part of the Brexit damage limitation exercise.
So how can we possibly make Brexit work? Fresh thinking will be required. Caroline Lucas, for example, offers the novel idea of a citizens’ panel on climate change – something that might help to bridge the gap between people’s ready acceptance of the climate crisis and their reluctance to change their way of life. Iain Duncan Smith talks of the tactics we will need to get what we want from trade talks with both Europe and America. Jonathan Powell assesses how Britain can marshal its diplomatic resources to best advantage as it loses the EU’s leverage in international relations. Leaders in farming, the automotive sector and fisheries highlight what government can do to support them as they try to make the most of a Brexit they did not necessarily wish for.
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU
Show all 66
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU
1/66
A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty
2/66
Getty Images
3/66
Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o'clock at night
AFP via Getty Images
4/66
Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
5/66
Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS
6/66
The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA
7/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
8/66
A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA
9/66
EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA
10/66
A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA
11/66
Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images
12/66
A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP
13/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
14/66
Pro-EU campaigners take part in a 'Missing EU Already' rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
15/66
A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA
16/66
Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA
17/66
A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
18/66
The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP
19/66
Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66
Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS
21/66
A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA
22/66
Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images
23/66
An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
24/66
Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
25/66
A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
27/66
A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66
Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
29/66
Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images
30/66
An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP
31/66
Pro EU supporters display a banner ' Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out' from Westminster bridge
EPA
32/66
Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty
33/66
A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a 'Brexit Day' t-shirt
Reuters
34/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters
35/66
AFP via Getty
36/66
A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters
37/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters
38/66
Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images
39/66
Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA
40/66
AP
41/66
Getty
42/66
Getty Images
43/66
Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images
44/66
A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP
45/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
46/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
47/66
A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP
48/66
A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters
49/66
Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA
50/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA
51/66
Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty
52/66
British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty
53/66
Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters
54/66
Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP
55/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
56/66
French newspapers
PA
57/66
Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA
58/66
National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP
59/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
60/66
Britain's departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc's parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters
61/66
A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters
62/66
People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty
63/66
A man walks with a St. George's flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters
64/66
A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters
65/66
British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters
66/66
Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
1/66
A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty
2/66
Getty Images
3/66
Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o'clock at night
AFP via Getty Images
4/66
Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
5/66
Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS
6/66
The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA
7/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
8/66
A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA
9/66
EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA
10/66
A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA
11/66
Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images
12/66
A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP
13/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
14/66
Pro-EU campaigners take part in a 'Missing EU Already' rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
15/66
A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA
16/66
Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA
17/66
A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
18/66
The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP
19/66
Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66
Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS
21/66
A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA
22/66
Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images
23/66
An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
24/66
Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
25/66
A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
27/66
A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66
Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
29/66
Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images
30/66
An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP
31/66
Pro EU supporters display a banner ' Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out' from Westminster bridge
EPA
32/66
Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty
33/66
A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a 'Brexit Day' t-shirt
Reuters
34/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters
35/66
AFP via Getty
36/66
A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters
37/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters
38/66
Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images
39/66
Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA
40/66
AP
41/66
Getty
42/66
Getty Images
43/66
Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images
44/66
A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP
45/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
46/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
47/66
A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP
48/66
A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters
49/66
Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA
50/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA
51/66
Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty
52/66
British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty
53/66
Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters
54/66
Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP
55/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
56/66
French newspapers
PA
57/66
Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA
58/66
National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP
59/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
60/66
Britain's departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc's parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters
61/66
A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters
62/66
People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty
63/66
A man walks with a St. George's flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters
64/66
A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters
65/66
British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters
66/66
Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
Those who opposed Brexit, who joined with The Independent in the Final Say campaign for a second, confirmatory referendum, and who want the UK to rejoin the EU as soon as possible, are right to remain sceptical about Brexit. Yet it is happening, and we have now to polish this most unpromising of stones. It is always going to be true that the UK will be worse off outside the EU than it should have been inside it – but that does not mean that economic growth is impossible, or that Britain has to accept its destiny without trying to make the best of this bad job. Remainers may allow themselves some time for sadness, just as Leavers celebrate. But then it is time to put into motion a different kind of debate about what will inevitably become a different kind of country.
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The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates.