THE BROADER PICTURE: THE DOLLY TREE

Photograph,Linda McCartney Words,Paul Ryan
Saturday 10 April 1999 23:02 BST
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LINDA McCARTNEY'S reputation as a photographer rests largely on her images of the rock music world of which she was so much a part. But her restless energy, willingness to experiment and spontaneity produced scores of pictures which might surprise many who think they know her work. Two such images feature in a new exhibition, "Into the Light", at the Royal Photographic Society in Bath. One is a discreet self-portrait of McCartney in Francis Bacon's disused studio, part of a series she made after the painter's death in 1992. The other is the arresting image reproduced here. The Dolly Tree has a disturbing, almost fetishistic quality which is heightened and lent an eerie timelessness in this platinum palladian print made by the painter, photographer and specialist printer Paul Caffell.

Caffell, who curated "Into the Light" with the painter and printer Adam Lowe, recognises that the picture may seem atypical of McCartney. "It's certainly unusual," he says, "in that it shows her taste for the surreal, but it also pinpoints many of the qualities which made Linda so special. She had no time for the kind of drawn-out, heavily stylised work which is dead before it's even been processed. Linda shot from the hip - something grabbed her, and she grabbed it." The dolls were not hung on the tree by McCartney but by an artist friend who wanted to create an impromptu open-air sculpture. If there is a correspondence with the poupee photographs of the surrealist Hans Bellmer, Caffell doubts that this was intentional. "I'm sure Linda wouldn't dismiss the connection after the fact, but her eye was too quick to concern itself with interpretation at the moment of shooting. She truly had, to use that lovely phrase, `a hunger in the eye', and she fed it constantly. That's what I feel most in this image - Linda's sense of immediacy."

"Into the Light", which features work by more than 100 artists, including Eve Arnold, Anish Kapoor, Terry Frost and Catherine Yass, focuses exclusively on light-based printing techniques: photogravure, screenprint, permaprint and the platinum palladian print which is Caffell's speciality at his Cotswolds-based 31 Studio. "None of the work in the show was created in a darkroom," says Caffell. "My platinums are essentially very large contact- prints made by placing a negative over specially treated paper and exposing it to ultraviolet light. The process dates back to the 19th century but almost became a lost art as the materials are very expensive." The great Alfred Stieglitz, Caffell remarks, described platinum as "the prince of photographic materials", and Caffell himself is highly selective about the images he agrees to print. "I printed platinums for Linda for about 10 years, and the tonal range of her work lent itself beautifully to the process." It might seem ironic that Caffell should enter his "light studio" to transform an essentially whimsical image into something dark and ominous. "Linda did that," he insists. "Platinum can only deepen something which is already there. I might like to think of myself as a bit of an alchemist, but I know that the key to the philosopher's stone lies in the eye of a Linda McCartney."

`Into the Light' is at the Royal Photographic Society, Bath (01225 462841) until 6 June

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