") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.egqDdf::before{display:none}}.gEpeSZ{margin:0 auto;clear:both}.article-liveblog .gEpeSZ{overflow:hidden}.ffBOtG{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:400px}.cVPRNn{aspect-ratio:16/9}.dzYNYQ{max-width:100%;clear:both}.dgiXcG{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.dgiXcG::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;background-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.dgiXcG.mobile-only{display:none}}.hywfGb{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;border-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.hywfGb:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.hywfGb:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.hywfGb{min-height:450px}}.hywfGb strong{margin-top:0}.hywfGb::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.hywfGb>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.kOuePf{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(max-width:999px){.kOuePf{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.kOuePf a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.kOuePf h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.kOuePf h2{font-size:16px}}.kOuePf.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.gOACMn ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.gOACMn li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.gOACMn li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.gOACMn li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.gOACMn li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.gOACMn li:last-child::after{display:none}.gOACMn li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.gOACMn.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.gOACMn.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.cCPEXq{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.eWASXa{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jDMrON{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.hqytsV{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hcTZGC{display:none;color:#bbb;color:light-dark(#bbb,#bbb)}@media(min-width:768px){.hcTZGC{display:inline}}.vUudp{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.vUudp{display:inline}}.NaSBI{margin-left:16px}.iYvUCn{margin-right:16px}.hzlKem{font-weight:bold}.bNA-DVe{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)),0 1px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5));color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-size:18px;pointer-events:none}.bNA-DVe:hover{color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}.bNA-DVe:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.bNA-DVe:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.bNA-DVe{width:44px;height:44px}}.cLYvE{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)),0 1px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5));color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-size:18px}.cLYvE:hover{color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}.cLYvE:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.cLYvE:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.cLYvE{width:44px;height:44px}}.fnCxqQ{margin-right:16px}.cjBPSz{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.cjBPSz{width:159px}}.KrFuy{margin-left:16px}.ilqqkT{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;background:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222);text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.ilqqkT{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.evYiaU{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.evYiaU{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.evYiaU{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.fGzMFb{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.fGzMFb{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.fGzMFb{max-width:622px}}.hHATii{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.frlkrE{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.gFogGN{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.gFogGN:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.gFogGN:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.caTeJB{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eSVQSf{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.eSVQSf::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.eSVQSf::after{--fade-from:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(0,0,0,0))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.eSVQSf::after{--fade-mid:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.eSVQSf::after{--fade-to:light-dark(#fff,#000)}}@media(min-width:768px){.fiXggt{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.jikgMc{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.oMlKf{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.oMlKf:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .oMlKf.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .oMlKf.image{padding:0}}.oMlKf img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.oMlKf.align-left,.oMlKf.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.oMlKf.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.oMlKf.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.oMlKf.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.oMlKf.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.oMlKf.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.oMlKf.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.oMlKf.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.oMlKf.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .oMlKf{margin:0}}.dCTlei{display:flex;position:relative}.dCTlei[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.dCTlei[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;background:light-dark(rgba(247,247,247,0.67),rgba(34,34,34,0.67)) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eyrIjh{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.fOHgTm img{max-width:100%}.fOHgTm p{margin:16px 0}.fOHgTm p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.kMSuYB{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.iQGVtw{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.iQGVtw.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.iQGVtw:hover{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);cursor:pointer}.iQGVtw::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border:2px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);border-radius:50%;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);content:''}.iQGVtw::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.iQGVtw.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.dTGtSh{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);font-weight:normal}.dTGtSh strong{margin-top:0}.dTGtSh h2{font-size:21px}.dTGtSh h3 a{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.dTGtSh h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.jEsGiP{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.iwMGUO{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eWTdXF{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.eWTdXF::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'|'}.fkktvD{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.kOALX{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .kOALX{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.bgsEBC{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZGsHB .taboola{display:none}}.iZGsHB:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.iZGsHB:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZGsHB:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iZGsHB:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.hEXTzE{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.hEXTzE{display:block}}.fKTbKn{margin:20px 0}.fLVhoJ .tp-container-inner,.fLVhoJ .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95);box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.95),rgba(0,0,0,0.95))}.fLVhoJ.closed{display:none}.LyMAA{width:32px}.LyMAA,.LyMAA:focus{color:#3b5998;color:light-dark(#3b5998,#627aac)}.LyMAA:hover,.LyMAA:active,.LyMAA:focus-visible{color:#2f4779;color:light-dark(#2f4779,#9cabcb)}@media(min-width:768px){.LyMAA.mobile-only{display:none}}.dwVQBR{width:32px}.dwVQBR,.dwVQBR:focus{color:#000;color:light-dark(#000,#4e4e4e)}.dwVQBR:hover,.dwVQBR:active,.dwVQBR:focus-visible{color:#4e4e4e;color:light-dark(#4e4e4e,#919191)}@media(min-width:768px){.dwVQBR.mobile-only{display:none}}.dxQkdZ{width:32px}.dxQkdZ,.dxQkdZ:focus{color:#25d366;color:light-dark(#25d366,#25d366)}.dxQkdZ:hover,.dxQkdZ:active,.dxQkdZ:focus-visible{color:#1da851;color:light-dark(#1da851,#1da851)}@media(min-width:768px){.dxQkdZ.mobile-only{display:none}}.fKhHgh{width:32px}.fKhHgh,.fKhHgh:focus{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.fKhHgh:hover,.fKhHgh:active,.fKhHgh:focus-visible{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#ac2a2c)}@media(min-width:768px){.fKhHgh.mobile-only{display:none}}.fMVKDn{display:flex;gap:12px}.kHbRaW .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.kHbRaW:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.kHbRaW:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.kHbRaW.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.eoiTHI{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81;color:light-dark(#337e81,#337e81)}.gsHIni{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.jTEZjg{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.jTEZjg{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.laxBOB{display:flex}.sticky .laxBOB{flex-direction:column}.hDXmfN{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.hDXmfN{height:25px}}.jGyHqZ{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jGyHqZ::after{content:':'}.bsdbXr{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.bsdbXr::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .eWQiqu{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .eWQiqu{margin-top:-407px}}.eWQiqu>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .eWQiqu>p{line-height:27px}.eWQiqu>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .eWQiqu>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.article-sgi .eWQiqu>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.eWQiqu>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.eWQiqu span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.gCqUwG{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.gCqUwG{min-height:450px}}.teads .gCqUwG{display:block}.gCqUwG [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jcsUho{display:none}}.jcsUho[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.jcsUho.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.cGmNxG{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.cGmNxG{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.cGmNxG{max-width:622px}}.iqSitv{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;border-top:8px solid light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);background-color:#fde8ea;background-color:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a)}@media(min-width:768px){.iqSitv{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.dlmCG{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dlmCG{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.JMagJ{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.JMagJ{display:none}}.eRfgdl{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;background-color:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a);color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}@media(min-width:768px){.eRfgdl{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.icmspM{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jEzKon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.jEzKon:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.jEzKon:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.blUixN{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.igdyzJ{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.igdyzJ{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.jDeUSg{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.jDeUSg{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.bBLSBr{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.bBLSBr{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.DIgLQ{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.DIgLQ{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.cPkZJS{order:-1}}.fJelbS .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-mid:rgba(253,232,234,0.5);--fade-to:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:360px){.fJelbS .sc-aja53j-5 .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.fJelbS .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:light-dark(rgba(253,232,234,0),rgba(102,0,10,0))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.fJelbS .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-mid:light-dark(rgba(253,232,234,0.5),rgba(102,0,10,0.5))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.fJelbS .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-to:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a)}}.cfrdoh{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bcqyHy{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dlrgtE{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlrgtE{min-height:450px}}.dlrgtE.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlrgtE.mobile-only{display:none}}.dlrgtE.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlrgtE.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.dlrgtE.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.dlrgtE .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.fhuRbW{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.fhuRbW .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.fhuRbW .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.fhuRbW .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.fhuRbW .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.fhuRbW .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .fhuRbW .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .fhuRbW .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.fhuRbW.sponsored-article img,.fhuRbW.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.fhuRbW.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.fhuRbW .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.fhuRbW .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.fhuRbW .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.fhuRbW .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.fhuRbW #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.fhuRbW #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.fhuRbW #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.fhuRbW #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.fhuRbW .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.fhuRbW{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fhuRbW{max-width:624px;margin:0}.fhuRbW.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.fhuRbW{padding-right:0}.fhuRbW .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.fhuRbW .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.fhuRbW .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.fhuRbW .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.fhuRbW .big-letter{--color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}}.enFqNy{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.enFqNy{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.enFqNy{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.hWBwna{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .hWBwna{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .hWBwna{height:20px}}.hWBwna::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.hWBwna:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.hWBwna{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.hWBwna::before{margin-top:2px}}.hWBwna time{display:block}.hWBwna time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.hYsQrG{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.hYsQrG:hover,.hYsQrG:active{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#ac2a2c)}@media(min-width:768px){.hYsQrG{margin-bottom:0}}.hSzzTd{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.hSzzTd::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.hSzzTd:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.hSzzTd{margin-bottom:0}}.fkbzZm{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.fkbzZm{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fkbzZm{width:30%}}.eTZxgZ{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.eTZxgZ{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.eTZxgZ .sc-mzrbq8-0{order:1}.eTZxgZ .sc-mzrbq8-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eTZxgZ{flex-direction:row}}.hkkJDp{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.hkkJDp{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .hkkJDp{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.hkkJDp{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .hkkJDp{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.hkkJDp a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.hkkJDp a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.hkkJDp a:hover::after{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.hkkJDp a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.hkkJDp a:last-child::after{display:none}.hMldFc{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.bWngPc{margin:0;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.bWngPc{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bWngPc{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.bWngPc p{font:inherit}.article-feature .bWngPc a{font-weight:bold}.dnkfpp{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(min-width:1000px){.dnkfpp{padding:0 16px}.parallax .dnkfpp{max-width:1240px}}.Rdknw{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.Rdknw{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.Rdknw{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@media(min-width:768px){.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bddLxu .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .bddLxu .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .bddLxu .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.bddLxu .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.bddLxu .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.bddLxu .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.bddLxu .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.bddLxu .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.cyDFTu{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.grQmBu{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.grQmBu{width:936px}}.hAHjWD{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.hAHjWD{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.hAHjWD{width:936px}}.jJpjtv{background:#fffd38;background:light-dark(#fffd38,#fffd38)}.cHHcme{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.cHHcme::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.bqJPoT{margin:0 8px}.iExVwO{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.VkEbW{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.VkEbW.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.jpuEXf{min-height:600px}.jpuEXf #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.dFDnal{min-height:250px}.dcXsiQ{max-width:100%}.loNRDw{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.ezMsnK{margin:0 0 12px}.iIPWMQ{height:380px}.gXoWZo{width:100%;height:51px}.hjNIYD{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464)}.vzWDo{margin-bottom:16px}.vzWDo [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191)}.vzWDo [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e;background-color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.vzWDo [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;fill:light-dark(#fff,#000);stroke:transparent}.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#222);font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.vzWDo [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:light-dark(#222,#000)}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.vzWDo [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg-opaque:light-dark(rgba(34,34,34,0.7),rgba(0,0,0,0.7))}}.clClJO{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.clClJO{display:none}}.doEDPw{width:308px}.doEDPw.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.doEDPw{display:none}}.article-liveblog .ebbjSB{background-color:#f7f7f7;background-color:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.ghFVC{justify-content:center}.clCHwE{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News Business Cost of living – live: Borrowing money to pay energy bills could ‘spark housing crisis’ Oil and gas companies report landmark earnings as households crippled by price caps
TV presenter Dominic Littlewood shares energy cost tips with pinched British families Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Read more Borrowing huge amounts of money to pay people’s energy bills could spark a housing crisis, George Eustice has warned.
The environment secretary was asked on Sky News about Rishi Sunak’s plan to help people with their energy bills.
Mr Eustice said: “The problem with borrowing huge amounts of money to pay people’s energy bills is you really risk fuelling the inflationary pressure that we are already seeing.
“We have got to get inflation back under control because if we don’t get it back under control, then interest rates will rise, people’s mortgage rates will go up, and we risk a housing crisis.”
The environment secretary said inflation is a “global phenomenon” adding: “We’re never going to be able to pay everyone’s energy bill in its entirety. This is a consequence of the pandemic.”
It comes as oil company Shell reported record profits of $11.5bn, doubling its earnings in a single year while British Gas owner Centrica has seen operating profits increase five-fold to £1.34 billion as energy bills soar.
Shop prices rise at fastest pace on record as retailers pass on massive cost increases Shop prices are rising at their fastest pace in at least 17 years, as retailers passed on huge cost increases to consumers, according to new figures.
Prices rose 4.4 per cent in July, with food prices jumping 7 per cent, the British Retail Consortium found. It was the fastest pace of price increases since the BRC began compiling figures in 2005, Ben Chapman writes.
Staple items including butter and vegetable oils saw some of the biggest price hikes after producers were hit by huge rises in the cost of energy, fertiliser and transport, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.
McDonald’s became the latest big-name company to announce price increases, putting up the cost of a cheeseburger for the first time in 14 years this week.
Staple items including butter and vegetable oils saw some of the biggest prices hikes
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 18:00
Energy bills set to hit £500 a month in January as Russia squeezes European gas supplies Energy bills are set to triple as British households face an “almighty hit” to living standards, economists have warned.
Vulnerable households could face an average bill of £500 for energy in January 2023, with a prediction of an annual price cap of £3,850, far exceeding already gloomy predictions for rising bills made earlier this year.
The forecast, by utilities consultancy BFY Group, came as Russia took further steps to slash its gas supplies to Europe, strangling the market even further.
The country has drastically reduced gas supplies to several European states since waging war on Ukraine. The bitter conflict has upped pressure on global food, petrol and domestic energy costs.
Our economic editor Anna Isaac has more:
‘Almighty hit’ to living standards as fresh estimates predict even higher costs
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 17:30
‘Kick out the profiteers,’ Labour MP says in response to record profits for energy companies Labour MP Jon Trickett has criticised shareholders for “laughing all the way to the bank whilst workers and consumers suffer”.
The MP for Hemsworth tweeted: “There’s a clear solution with public support: Kick out the profiteers, take energy into public ownership for the benefit of all.”
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 17:00
Cost of living crisis 2022: How to cope with the rise in prices It feels like Britons have jumped out of the pan, only to fall straight into the fire as a major cost of living crisis grips the nation just as Covid-19 appeared to have abated.
With the average cost of a full tank of petrol exceeding £100 for the first time this year and totals at the till creeping up with each weekly shop, millions of people have faced an “eat or heat” choice – forced to choose between giving up a meal or heating their home.
Read on to find out how to cope with the rising prices:
Millions of Britons are struggling as the price of everything soars amid rising energy prices and inflation. Kate Ng turns to financial experts for advice on how to deal with it all
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 16:30
Boris Johnson takes a swipe at Sunak for saying he would cut VAT on energy bills Boris Johnson took a thinly veiled swipe at his former chancellor Rishi Sunak for announcing he would cut VAT on energy bills.
Speaking about the future prime minister, Mr Johnson said: “I’ll give you this assurance, they will continue with the same programme, cutting taxes, simplifying regulation as much as possible, taking advantage of all our new regulatory freedoms, getting rid of every encumbrance from solvency to MiFID to VAT on fuel - turns out to be easier than we thought.”
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 16:04
Borrowing ‘huge amounts of money risks fuelling inflationary pressure,’ Eustice warns Borrowing huge amounts of money to pay people’s energy bills could spark a housing crisis, George Eustice has warned.
The Environment Secretary was asked on Sky News about Rishi Sunak’s plan to help people with their energy bills.
Mr Eustice said: “The problem with borrowing huge amounts of money to pay people’s energy bills is you really risk fuelling the inflationary pressure that we are already seeing.
“We have got to get inflation back under control because if we don’t get it back under control, then interest rates will rise, people’s mortgage rates will go up, and we risk a housing crisis.
“So we have got to be responsible as we approach this and that’s why I think the approach he has taken, which is to make the right intervention at the right time, an initial scheme in the spring that was proportionate to the challenge we had then, an expansion to have much more money for those on the lowest incomes announced a month or so ago, and now today, a further step to help everybody with those cost of energy bills - it’s the right thing to do.
“We’re never going to be able to pay everyone’s energy bill in its entirety. This is a consequence of the pandemic. It’s a global phenomenon.”
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 15:35
More reaction from businesses on energy companies’ profits With news breaking that energy giants Centrica and Shell have both announced profits worth billions of pounds as the UK faces crippling energy hikes, Oliver Holmes, Head of Operations at Business Energy Claims (energy and legal experts helping businesses to recover losses from energy mis-selling) has commented:
“It is disappointing to see that O&G giants are making significant profits across the board, whilst the average person and SMEs are suffering with the ongoing cost increases.
“As energy mis-selling experts, our main concern is how the price cap can be increased by such a level that allows billions in net profit to be made? What is worse is that businesses are not protected by a cost cap and will continue to see prices rise without government intervention,” he added.
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 15:18
Banks ask government to pay £1 in every £9 for Covid loans Banks have claimed around £1 in every £9 that they lent out to businesses during Covid from the Government, new figures show.
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy revealed on Thursday that £9 billion has so far been paid out to cover loans that have gone bad.
The data is still provisional and the final figures are likely to show much higher numbers.
By some estimates the Government might have to pay out to cover nearly 40% of the £77.1 billion that was lent during the pandemic.
During the early days of Covid-19, the Government launched three loan schemes to help out businesses as many were forced to close because of lockdowns.
Billions of pounds were paid out by banks.
To speed up the loans and to encourage banks to give them out, the Treasury said it would pay up if the businesses were unable to.
It would cover 80 per cent of the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loans and Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loans, and 100 per cent of the Bounce Back Loans, which were designed for smaller businesses.
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 14:51
Jacob Rees-Mogg says we need to extract ‘as much as possible’ from North Sea oil fields Jacob Rees-Mogg has said “we need to be extracting as much as we possibly can from our North Sea oil fields”.
The Cabinet Office minister was asked on the BBC Radio 4’s World At One programme whether the extraordinary profits that energy companies have made should be redistributed given the pain many households are feeling on energy.
Mr Rees-Mogg replied: “I think what we need to be doing is getting more gas out of the ground, we need to be extracting as much as we possibly can from our North Sea oil fields.
“And we need to extract shale gas from the United Kingdom because if you have a strong domestic market you are less affected by the international price, which has been the experience of the United States, and you also increase energy security.
“If that is going to happen, it’s going to need investment by the energy companies, and investment is going to be much less likely if you apply retrospective taxes to them.”
On energy companies restarting dividends, he said: “Dividends go to the people in the companies who are individuals or their representative pension funds, so I think hostility to dividends is not a wise economic policy.”
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 14:32
‘Their greed before your need’: Zara Sultana hits out at energy companies Zara Sultana MP has criticised energy and gas companies for their significant climb in profits while millions of households in the UK face fuel poverty.
She posted on Twitter: “This isn’t a coincidence: The system is rigged to put their greed before your need.”
Maryam Zakir-Hussain 28 July 2022 14:00
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments