Donald Trump has pledged to deport 11 million migrants from the US in the next two years
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Donald Trump’s new chief of staff has said the incoming President may try to withhold public funding from cities that have promised to protect immigrants.
Reince Priebus, who was appointed to the position last week, told CNN cities that “ignore federal law” should not expect “federal government to help them in any way”.
A number of mayors of major US cities have promised to protect immigrants from Mr Trump’s threats to deport them.
New York, Chicago, Seattle, New Jersey and Philadelphia, which together are home to around 15 million people, have vowed to become “sanctuary cities” and resist any attempts by Mr Trump to fulfil his campaign pledge to deport illegal immigrants and those with criminal convictions.
During the election campaign, Mr Trump promised to “end sanctuary cities” and withhold millions of dollars of taxpayer funding from jurisdictions that defied his wishes.
Mr Priebus confirmed this remained the President-elect's policy. He told CNN: "The idea that a city would decide to ignore federal law and then would want the federal government to help them anyway is an inconsistent position for those local governments to continue to engage in.
“Certainly I can't imagine that too many Americans are watching this and thinking that it's a good idea for a city to allow for blanket amnesty, ignoring federal law, and then say, 'Now give me $500 million'. No, that's not the way life works.
“A Trump administration is going to explore this issue and, I think, resolve some of these major problems that are happening all across the country."
The term “sanctuary cities” refers to those that do not cooperate with US Immigration and Customs enforcement – for example, by not notifying immigration officials if an illegal immigrant is about to be released from custody. Around 300 US jurisdictions are believed to currently have sanctuary status.
However, critics say the term is misleading because people can still be deported from these jurisdictions by federal authorities.
President Trump protests
President Trump protests
1/20
Patrons hold a sign as people march by while protesting the election of Republican Donald Trump as the president of the United States in downtown Los Angeles, California
Reuters
2/20
Demonstrators rally following the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States, in Oakland, California
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Demonstrators march following the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States
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AFP/Getty Images
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Demonstrators protest outside the Chicago Theatre in Chicago, Illinois
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A police officer aims a launcher after demonstrators threw projectiles toward a line of officers during a demonstration in Oakland, California
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An officer examines a vandalized police vehicle as demonstrators riot in Oakland, California
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Demonstrators take over the Hollywood 101 Freeway just north of Los Angeles City Hall in protest against the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States
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A woman holds up a sign reading 'Trump you are an Idiot' as demonstrators gather during a protest against President-elect Donald Trump outside the City Hall building in Los Angeles, California
EPA
10/20
A masked demonstrator gestures toward a police line during a demonstration in Oakland, California
Reuters
11/20
Demonstrators protest against the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States, near the Trump International Hotel & Tower in Las Vegas, Nevada
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12/20
Musician Lagy Gaga stages a protest against Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump on a sanitation truck outside Trump Tower in New York City
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13/20
A woman yells as she takes part in a protest against President-elect Donald Trump in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
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14/20
A man dressed in red-white-and-blue sits on the curb during a protest against President-elect Donald Trump in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
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A protester sets off fireworks during a protest against President-elect Donald Trumpin Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
AP
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University of California, Davis students protest on campus in Davis, California, U.S. following the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States
Reuters
17/20
An Oakland police officer checks out damage after a window was broken by protesters at a car dealership in downtown Oakland, Calif
AP
18/20
A protester faces a police line in downtown Oakland, Calif
AP
19/20
President-elect Donald Trumpís victory set off multiple protests
AP
20/20
A fire burns during protests in Oakland, Calif
AP
1/20
Patrons hold a sign as people march by while protesting the election of Republican Donald Trump as the president of the United States in downtown Los Angeles, California
Reuters
2/20
Demonstrators rally following the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States, in Oakland, California
Reuters
3/20
Demonstrators march following the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States
Reuters
4/20
Thousands of protesters rallied across the United States expressing shock and anger over Donald Trump's election, vowing to oppose divisive views they say helped the Republican billionaire win the presidency
AFP/Getty Images
5/20
Demonstrators protest outside the Chicago Theatre in Chicago, Illinois
Getty
6/20
A police officer aims a launcher after demonstrators threw projectiles toward a line of officers during a demonstration in Oakland, California
Reuters
7/20
An officer examines a vandalized police vehicle as demonstrators riot in Oakland, California
Reuters
8/20
Demonstrators take over the Hollywood 101 Freeway just north of Los Angeles City Hall in protest against the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States
Reuters
9/20
A woman holds up a sign reading 'Trump you are an Idiot' as demonstrators gather during a protest against President-elect Donald Trump outside the City Hall building in Los Angeles, California
EPA
10/20
A masked demonstrator gestures toward a police line during a demonstration in Oakland, California
Reuters
11/20
Demonstrators protest against the election of Republican Donald Trump as President of the United States, near the Trump International Hotel & Tower in Las Vegas, Nevada
Reuters
12/20
Musician Lagy Gaga stages a protest against Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump on a sanitation truck outside Trump Tower in New York City
Getty
13/20
A woman yells as she takes part in a protest against President-elect Donald Trump in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
AP
14/20
A man dressed in red-white-and-blue sits on the curb during a protest against President-elect Donald Trump in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
AP
15/20
A protester sets off fireworks during a protest against President-elect Donald Trumpin Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood
AP
16/20
University of California, Davis students protest on campus in Davis, California, U.S. following the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States
Reuters
17/20
An Oakland police officer checks out damage after a window was broken by protesters at a car dealership in downtown Oakland, Calif
AP
18/20
A protester faces a police line in downtown Oakland, Calif
AP
19/20
President-elect Donald Trumpís victory set off multiple protests
AP
20/20
A fire burns during protests in Oakland, Calif
AP
It is unclear whether Mr Trump would be able to legally block federal money to specific cities or states. US law states federal funding can only be withheld if a city or state refuses to do something directly related to the funding they are receiving.
For example, money earmarked for education or economic investment could not be withheld if a city refused to comply with immigration enforcement.
During the election campaign Mr Trump pledged to remove 11 million undocumented migrants from the US within the first two years of his presidency.
He said: “We have some bad hombres, and we’re going to get them out”.
The President-elect re-iterated the pledge after his victory against Hillary Clinton earlier this month, although with a significantly lower estimate of how many people will be deported.
He told CBS News his administration would focus on border security and deporting “probably two million [or] even three million” undocumented migrants with criminal convictions.
Estimates suggest there are currently 820,000 undocumented migrants in the US with criminal records – including many whose only criminal conviction is entering the country illegally.
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