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The director of public prosecutions has said he is “sorry” that the families of those who died in the Hillsborough disaster were denied the “justice and accountability” they have sought since 1989.
Max Hill QC also apologised for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)’s inability to provide loved ones with any “closure”.
It comes after the trial of two retired police officers and a solicitor, all accused of covering up key details of the tragedy, which killed 96 people, collapsed last month when a judge ruled there was no case to answer.
Former chief superintendent Donald Denton, retired detective chief inspector Alan Foster, and Peter Metcalf, a lawyer for South Yorkshire Police at the time of the tragedy, applied to have the case against them dismissed after a month of evidence in a trial that had been awaited for decades by the victims’ loved ones.
A judge ultimately found the offence of perverting the course of justice “did not apply” because the statements were changed for a public inquiry.
Mr Hill appeared before MPs on the Justice Committee on Tuesday to discuss various aspects of his workload, including an update on the Harry Dunn case .
He said the legal team responsible for the Hillsborough trial had done “everything we could” and “applied all of the vigour that we could” in their work on the “tragic” case.
“I have to start by paying tribute to the 96, the friends and the families who have gone through, year after year, decade after decade, a search for justice and accountability,” he told the panel.
It was instigated by one of the committee’s members, Labour MP Maria Eagle, reading out an email from one of her constituents – a family member of a man who died while at the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, on 15 April 1989.
“I think we have to accept now, in 2021, that criminal proceedings have not provided that justice and accountability.”
Mr Hill said he had previously met with many of the families and will be doing so again in the next two or three weeks.
Acknowledging the failures of the team, he told MPs: “They – and I speak for them – are first in saying how sorry we all are that this process has not led to the closure which the 96 have sought.”
But he added: “I maintain that we did everything we could, and we applied all of the vigour that we could.”
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96Show all 50 1 /50Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Members of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign group march to Anfield for a memorial service marking the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Members of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign group march to Anfield for a memorial service marking the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A woman walks past a Hillsborough tribute banner as fans arrive in Anfield for a memorial service marking the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A Liverpool fan wipes away tears during the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A Liverpool fan reacts during the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Members of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign group embrace as they arrive at Anfield for a memorial service marking the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A man carrying flowers arrives at the Hillsborough Memorial at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary British member of parliament Andy Burnham (C) arrives to attend a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Members of the public and football fans gather together during the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Hillsborough, Sheffield
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Chairman Milan Mandaric lays a wreath during the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Hillsborough, Sheffield
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Fans lay flowers by the Shankly gates before a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Tommy Biggadike (2) whose grandfather Thomas Howard died in the tragedy arrives to lay flowers ahead of the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Hillsborough, Sheffield
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Members of the public lay flowers before the screening of the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Goodison Park in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Flowers are laid at the Hillsborough memorial outside Anfield to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Football scarves are tied on the Shankly Gates at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A mourner stands next to the scarfs which are tied to the Shankly gates outside Anfield to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A fan ties a scarf to the Shankly Gates at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A Liverpool supporter looks at the tributes ahead of the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Hillsborough, Sheffield
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A man holds up a scarf remembering those who have died in football disasters over the years during a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Everton's Spanish manager Roberto Martinez (top row L) and Liverpool football club players Steven Gerrard (3L), Daniel Agger (4R), Luis Suarez (3R), Daniel Sturridge (2R) and Glen Johnson (R) stand above former Liverpool manager Kenny Dalglish (bottom 3L) and former Liverpool player Ian Rush (5L) during a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool's (left-right) Glen Johnson, Daniel Sturridge, Luis Suarez, Daniel Agger and Steven Gerrard arrive for the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Anfield Stadium, Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool football club captain Steven Gerrard arrives for a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool football club player Glen Johnson arrives for a memorial service to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Scarfs and balloons are placed in front of the Kop stand on the Anfield pitch to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The figure 96, made up of fans scarves, fills the centre circle before the Hillsborough 25th Anniversary Memorial Service at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Hull City and Sheffield United players observe a minute of silence to mark the 25th anniversary for the Hillsborough disaster during the English FA Cup Semi-final match between Hull City and Sheffield United at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The crowd and players pause for a delayed kick off in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster 25 years ago before the FA Cup Semi Final match at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The teams of Reading and Leicester City respect a minutes silence for the Hillsborough victims before the Sky Bet Championship match at the Madejski Stadium, Reading
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The players take part in a minute silence to remember the Hillsborough disaster before the Sky Bet Championship match between Reading and Leicester City at the Madejski Stadium in Reading
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool scarves cover 96 seats in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster 25 years ago during the FA Cup Semi Final match at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The crowd and players pause for a delayed kick off in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster 25 years ago before the FA Cup Semi Final match at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary The crowd and players pause for a delayed kick off in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster 25 years ago before the FA Cup Semi Final match at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Before their English Premier League soccer match at Anfield Stadium against Manchester City Liverpool supporters hold their scarves prior to a minute's silence in tribute to the 96 supporters who lost their lives in the Hillsborough disaster of 25 years ago in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool's Kenny Dalglish and Ian Rush receive wreath from Manchester City's Mike Summerbee (R ), Tony Book (L ) and Joe Corrigan (C back) to honour the ninety six Liverpool fans who lost their lives during an FA Cup semi final at Hillsborough in Sheffield 25 years ago, before the English Premier League soccer match between Liverpool vs Manchester City in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Liverpool fans hold up a banner in respect of the Hillsborough disaster ahead of their English Premier League soccer match against Manchester City at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Before their English Premier League soccer match at Anfield Stadium against Manchester City Liverpool supporters hold banners prior to a minute's silence in tribute to the 96 supporters who lost their lives in the Hillsborough disaster of 25 years ago in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Jose Mourinho the Chelsea manager and his coaching staff observe a minute's silence to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Swansea City and Chelsea at Liberty Stadium in Swansea, Wales
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Captain Curtis Davies of Hull City carries a wreath to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster prior to the FA Cup with Budweiser semi-final match between Hull City and Sheffield United at Wembley Stadium in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Fans in the Kop wave banners in memory of victims of the 1989 Hillsborough disaster before the English Premier League football match between Liverpool and Manchester City at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Players from both teams line up for a minutes silence in front of fans in the kop displaying cards to form a message in remembrance of the 96 Liverpool fans that lost their lives in the Hillsborough disaster during the Barclays Premier League match at Anfield, Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A boy stands next to floral tributes laid in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster, on the 25th anniversary of the tragedy prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Liverpool and Manchester City at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary View of floral tributes laid in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster, on the 25th anniversary of the tragedy prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Liverpool and Manchester City at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary People lay floral tribute in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster, on the 25th anniversary of the tragedy prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Liverpool and Manchester City at Anfield in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary View of club scarves placed in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster in Liverpool
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Fabio Borini of Sunderland lays a floral wreath is laid on the pitch to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Sunderland and Everton at Stadium of Light in Sunderland
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A floral wreath is laid on the pitch to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Sunderland and Everton at Stadium of Light in Sunderland
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary A tribute is displayed on the scoreboard as a minute's silence is observed to mark the 25th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster prior to the Barclays Premier League match between Crystal Palace and Aston Villa at Selhurst Park in London
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary 96 blue seats at the Leppings Lane end of Hillsborough are replaced by 96 white seats to represent the 96 Liverpool fans who died at the Hillsborough disaster, during the Sky Bet Championship match at Hillsborough, Sheffield
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Football spectators observe a minutes silence for the 25th Anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster with a billboard in the background displaying the names of those who were killed, ahead of the English Premier League football match between Stoke City and Newcastle United at the Britannia Stadium in Stoke on Trent
Hillsborough disaster 25th anniversary: RIP to the 96 Hillsborough disaster anniversary Arsenal fans during a minutes remembrance next to the 96 seats that are being left empty as a tribute to the 96 Liverpool fans that lost their lives in the Hillsborough disaster, are seen before the FA Cup Semi Final match at Wembley Stadium in London
Ms Eagle, the MP for Liverpool ’s Garston and Halewood constituency, went on to say “old slurs” had been reintroduced during the trial and in public commentary afterwards, claiming “there was no cover up – something for which the prime minister of this country has apologised from the despatch box – and also saying that the Liverpool fans rioted”.
Mr Hill said he dissociates himself and the entire CPS from such claims.
“It’s not for me to regulate what defence representatives say either before, during or after trial. That is simply not within the CPS’s power,” he insisted.
“I will say that I dissociate myself, and I speak for the whole of the Crown Prosecution Service, with anything that was said in that article, or in commentary after the case came to an end.”
Following the end of the trial in May, the lawyer of one of those acquitted – Mr Metcalf – spoke to Adrian Chiles on BBC Radio 5 Live.
Jonathan Goldberg QC was criticised for claiming Liverpool fans caused a “riot” ahead of the disaster, but later said his comments were “taken out of context”.
Meanwhile, Mr Chiles apologised for failing to challenge the barrister on “evil nonsense” during the interview.
In 2016, a jury at inquests into the deaths concluded the behaviour of fans did not cause or contribute to the situation which built up outside the ground.
It was revealed earlier this month that South Yorkshire and West Midlands police forces had agreed to pay damages to more than 600 people over the cover-up, despite nobody ever being convicted of what happened at Hillsborough.
A spokesman for Saunders Law, the lead solicitors for the group litigation, said at the beginning of June the claim was started in 2015 and agreed in April, but could not be reported until the conclusion of the trial involving former police and legal officials.
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