Snow falls in Shawlands, Glasgow, as wintry conditions have caused more misery for travellers overnight (Lucinda Cameron/PA Wire)
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Severe weather caused major travel disruption across the UK and Ireland on Wednesday as the “Beast from the East” tightened its grip.
Road closures, stranded vehicles and cancellations were widespread due to snow and ice.
Services on trains and planes were disrupted, with travellers urged to check with their transport provider before setting off on journeys.
Rail passengers were warned to avoid travelling to or from Scotland for all of Wednesday and into Thursday.
Meanwhile, hundreds of schools across Britain were closed for a second day.
Forecasters predicted the snow and freezing temperatures would not let up any time soon, prompting the Met Office to extend some of its weather warnings.
Rail companies warned delays may continue into Friday.
British Airways said the weather was likely to continue disrupting flights throughout the week.
From Thursday, forecasters predict that another weather system, Storm Emma, will bring blizzards, gales and sleet.
Follow along for live updates
The storm, named by the Portuguese Met Service, was expected to move north through Europe and was due to hit the UK on Thursday and Friday.
Arctic blast hits UK – in picturesShow all 51 1 /51Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Members of the Serpentine Swimming Club brave the icy depths of the Serpentine in Hyde Park
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A person crosses the snowy street in Edinburgh's Royal Mile
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures St Michael's Mount, near Marazion, Cornwall, lies covered in snow
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Edinburgh's Princes Street in the snow
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Houses covered in snow Penzance, Cornwall
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Canal boats are frozen into Birmingham's canal system
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures The M62 near Huddersfield was closed for hours on Thursday. A Highways England vehicle set alight
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures The M80 near Glasgow was stationary for hours on Wednesday night
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A family make their way in the snow in Balloch, Scotland
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Closed barriers at Paddington in West London as trains were cancelled from the station
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Workers clear a platform at Paddington station in west London
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A council worker breaks the ice on the fountain in Trafalgar Square in London
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A 4x4 makes its way along the road in Alexandria, Scotland
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Two boys play in the snow on a housing estate in Alexandria, Scotland
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures The M876 to Glasgow is closed due to snow as storm Emma, rolling in from the Atlantic, looks poised to meet the Beast from the East’s chilly Russia air
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Icicles form on the seafront railings at Penzance in Cornwall
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures The British Waterways building in Nottingham
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Snow lingers on rooftops of houses in Newlyn near Penzance, ahead of the arrival of Storm Emma
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A commuter in a hi-viz jacket cycles through the snow
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A taxi crosses London Bridge
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A pedestrian walks along Whitehall in London.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A woman feeds the birds in Kensington Gardens
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Snow ploughs clear drifts on the sea front road in Whitley Bay, North Tyneside.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Vehicles slow in the snowy conditions.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Icicles hang from a frozen elephant fountain in Colchester.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A young man takes a running jump down a snow covered hill with his sledge.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People help push a car that got stuck in the snow in Rochester.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Stationary traffic on the M20 near Ashford.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A Eurostar train passes through Ashford.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People use their sleds in the snow in Jackson's Fields in Rochester.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Parents walk their children to school in Ashford, Kent, as heavy snowfall is affecting roads across the UK.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Cars travel through Great Chart in Ashford, Kent.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Vehicles crawl along a road as snow falls in south east England, as seen through the window of a train travelling from London to Canterbury.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People walk in the snow in the village of Brenchley in southeast England.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A swimmer braves the snowy conditions at King Edwards bay near Tynemouth.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A woman scrapes ice from her car.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People sled in the snow in Rochester.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Children play on sledges outside Rochester Castle.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Toby Stanton walks to school in Ashford during heavy snowfall.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Snow stands by parked trains at Ashford International in southeast England.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A snowy Tynemouth beach, following heavy overnight snowfall.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Roads across the UK have seen a blanketing of snow, with police forces reporting treacherous driving conditions and blocked routes.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Commuters face a miserable journey to work as the snow falls in freezing temperatures in Pimlico.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People photograph a frozen waterfall near Pen y Fan mountain on Brecon Beacon National Park, Wales.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A woman laden with shopping struggles through the snow in south London.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Commuters walking in the snow on London Bridge.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A woman carrying an umbrella walks past a homeless person sleeping in a doorway during a snow shower in London.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures People make their way through a snow flurry in London.
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures Trucks are stuck after heavy snow on the motorway in Briscous, near Bayonne, southwestern France
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A commuter pedals along Whitehall in central London
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Arctic blast hits UK – in pictures A man places snow chains on his tyres in Leek, Staffordshire
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Additional reporting by agencies
Show latest update 1519832640 Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:44
1519832700 First Glasgow has announced it will suspend bus services throughout from 3pm after heavy snow hit the city.
The operator tweeted: "Due to the adverse weather across the Greater Glasgow area, all First Buses will stop over the next hour.
"This decision has been made for the safety of our staff and customers."
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:45
1519832933 South Wales Police have issued an appeal for help in finding a 67-year-old man who has been missing for nearly a week.
Maldwyn Miles was last seen near the Brecon Mountain Railway at Pant at about 2:30pm on Thursday. Police say he travelled to Merthyr Tydfil by bus the previous day.
Inspector Carwyn Evans said: “I am very concerned for Maldwyn’s wellbeing, especially as the weather is so cold and likely to get worse, his family is also very worried for him. If you have any information please call us.”
He was wearing a yellow high vis jacket, beige trousers, navy slip on shoes and is described as being 5ft 7in and of slim build.
Anyone who may have seen him in the Merthyr Tydfil area last week to contact police on 101 quoting occurrence 1800066330
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:48
1519833324 Stagecoach has cancelled all of its bus services throughout Fife on Wednesday due to safety fears brought on by heavy snow.
The operator tweeted: "In consultation with Police Scotland and Transport Scotland, all services in the Fife area will be withdrawn for the remainder of the day."
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:55
1519833385 NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde has cancelled non-essential surgery due to safety fears brought on by heavy snow.
The health board also said outpatient appointments will be postponed, however emergency and crucial operations will go ahead as planned.
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:56
1519833453 Here's more detail on the travel chaos brought about by Scotland's red alert, by Simon Calder .
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 15:57
1519833717 It's best to walk like a penguin if you're going outside today, according to the NHS.
Samuel Osborne 28 February 2018 16:01
1519835355 The RSPCA's animal cruelty line is receiving three times its usual number of calls due to the snowy conditions.
Harriet Agerholm 28 February 2018 16:29
1519836600 Harriet Agerholm 28 February 2018 16:50
1519837314 Protests against proposed pension measures are carrying on despite the poor conditions
Harriet Agerholm 28 February 2018 17:01
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