Savings: Tax-free savings boost to combat lower interest rates

Hard-pressed savers received a welcome boost in the Budget, with the Chancellor announcing that the amount of money they can pay into an Individual Savings Account each tax year will rise from the current £7,200 to £10,200. The popular cash element of ISAs will rise from £3,600 to £5,100. The new higher ISA thresholds will come into force this tax year for people over 50 and for everyone else from April 2010.

All money paid into an ISA is allowed to grow free of tax. The Treasury estimates there are 18 million ISA account holders and successive cuts in interest rates, as the Bank of England has slashed the cost of borrowing, have left them out of pocket. Pensioners, who rely on interest from their savings to cover living expenses, have especially felt the pinch as a result of the rate cuts. When the plight of savers became clear a few months ago, Treasury insiders promised a "Budget for savers" but in recent weeks such talk has been muted. Yesterday's move on ISAs was therefore greeted with some relief. Adrian Coles, director general of the Building Societies Association, said: "The recent interest rate cuts have meant savers have seen their income drastically reduce, so this will help give a greater incentive to save."

However, the tax break will do little to repair the damage already done to savers' finances from cuts in rates paid by banks and building societies. Raising the cash ISA limit will put an extra £30 a year back into the pocket of savers who have the maximum annual amount of money invested in an ISA, based on the current average rate of interest of just 2 per cent, according to financial information firm Defaqto. Last autumn, savers could routinely find cash ISAs paying more than 6 per cent interest.

Savers are also concerned by the cutbacks on pension tax relief for higher earners. "This could be the thin end of the wedge," said Peter Timberlake of insurer Friends Provident. "What is to stop the Government lowering this £150,000 limit to £100,000 or £50,000 in the future, gradually dragging people in? We have an ageing population and a pensions saving shortfall in this country. The Government should be encouraging saving for retirement, not making it less tax efficient."