Barak government takes shape at last

THE LAST piece fell into place last night in Ehud Barak's coalition jigsaw. Six weeks after his landslide victory over Benjamin Netanyahu, the Labour leader is ready to present the broad Israeli government for which he has been aiming.

The Sephardi ultra-Orthodox Shas, the third-biggest party, with 17 seats, came on board after weeks of on-again, off-again bargaining. Two smaller religious parties, United Torah Judaism and the National Religious Party, have also joined, although all three of them campaigned for Mr Netanyahu in the election.

Some egos remain to be massaged but Mr Barak may command a majority as big as 77 out of 120 seats. In the best circumstances he will be supported by eight parties, five from the secular left and centre. On the diplomatic front he will enjoy the support of 10 Arab party MPs.

Despite differences between them, the former army chief of staff will have a solid base for completing the peace process with the Palestinians and the Syrians, enabling him to fulfil his pledge to get Israeli troops out of Lebanon within a year.

The religious parties have had to swallow the kind of compromises - on settlements, military service for yeshiva seminarists and the distribution of portfolios - that they would never have accepted during Mr Netanyahu's rule.

They no longer have the power to bring down the government if it adopts policies they do not like. Shas was Mr Barak's most contentious candidate, but its spiritual leader, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, was desperate to take the party into the coalition.

He admitted in a broadcast sermon that Shas's educational network, the basis of its appeal to its constituency, was deep in debt. The only way to avert bankruptcy was to be in government, with access to state funds. Rabbi Yosef bowed to a left-wing ultimatum and jettisoned the party's charismatic political leader, Aryeh Deri, who was sentenced to four years in prison for bribe-taking and fraud.

Shas also relinquished the key Interior Ministry, which it had controlled for most of the past two decades. This portfolio has been allocated to Natan Sharansky, leader of the Russian immigrants' Yisrael B'aliyah party.

Mr Barak's main partner from the centre-left will be Meretz, which won 10 seats. Its leader, Yossi Sarid, will serve as Education Minister.