48 Hours In: Tallinn

A winter's break in the Estonian capital reveals snowy scenery, a Christmas market and small craft stores for picking up one-off gifts, says Will Hawkes

Travel essential Why go now?

Tallinn in the snow is a marvel to behold. The Estonian capital's magnificently preserved medieval Old Town shimmers at this time of the year, particularly the Town Hall Square (1), which hosts the city's Christmas Market (christmasmarket.ee; until 8 January). The tradition of having a Christmas tree in the square dates as far back as 1441, while the market is a relatively new phenomenon. Yuletide trinkets and food can be bought at around 50 stalls.

Touch down

Ryanair (0871 246 0000; ryanair.com) flies from Stansted, while easyJet (0843 104 5000; easyjet.com) flies from Gatwick to Tallinn's Lennart Meri airport. It is 4km south-east of the city centre; bus number 2 runs every 20 minutes from 6.30am until midnight. One-way tickets for the 15-minute journey can be bought from the driver for €1.60. For central Tallinn, get off at Laikmaa Street (2).

Alternatively, you can take the airport shuttle, operated by Hansabuss (00 372 627 9088; hansabuss .ee), which departs every 20 minutes, costs €6 and stops at a number of locations.

Beware of taxi touts. The airport warns "To risk a €50 trip to the centre, feel free to take the first taxi driver to approach you at the arrivals door. For a €5-10 trip to the centre, use one of our contractual taxi partners, Tulika Takso, Tallink Takso and Tallinna Takso."

Get your bearings

Tallinn lies on the Baltic Sea on the same latitude as Stockholm and St Petersburg. Finland's capital, Helsinki, is 80km north.

From Laikmaa (2), where the airport bus drops you off, it's an easy walk into the Old Town. Stroll across the compact Tammsaare Park (3) and you're there.

The tourist office (4) is in Niguliste in the heart of the Old Town (00 372 645 7777; tourism. tallinn.ee). It's open Monday to Friday from 9am to 8pm (Saturday and Sunday until 6pm).

You can purchase the Tallinn Card (€32 for 48 hours), which includes free entry to 40 museums and other attractions, a city sightseeing tour and free use of public transport.

Without the card, a single ticket on Tallinn's network of trams, trolleybuses and buses costs €1.60.

Check in

The renovated 19th-century Hotel St Petersbourg (5) at Rataskaevu 7 (00 372 628 6500; hotel stpetersbourg.com) combines the best of the old (a sauna, free to guests from 7-11am) with the new (iPads and free Wi-Fi in all 27 rooms). Doubles from €120, including breakfast.

Minutes from the Old Town's central square is the Schloessle Hotel (6) at Puhavaimu 13 (00 372 699 7700; schloesslehotel.com) – the choice of pop stars and other jetsetters when they're in town. Doubles start at €175, including breakfast.

For those on a tighter budget, the Hotel St Barbara (7) at Roosikrantsi 2A (00 372 640 0040; stbarbara.ee) is very central and sports spacious rooms for families. Doubles start at €57, including breakfast.

Day One Take a view

Toompea ("Dome Hill"), was once inhabited by the city's aristocracy. It is not only home to many of the city's most significant buildings (including the Estonian Parliament), but also has the best views of the city. From Kohtuotsa Vaateplats (8), a small viewing area accessible via Kohtu Street, you can gaze across the red-roofed Old Town towards the port, Kadriorg Park and out into the Estonian countryside.

Take a hike

Starting from Rataskaevu Plats (9), walk up the hill past the Michael Sittow house (10) where one of the most significant portrait painters of the 15th and early 16th centuries was born. Turn right into Luhike Jalg (11) ("Short Leg"). This is one of two main routes – the other being Pikk Jalg ("Long Leg") – between the lower Old Town, which was traditionally the home of merchants, and Toompea.

At the top of Luhike Jalg, you'll find a plateau with the city walls to your right and the 14th-century Maiden's Tower (12) in front. Turn right, through a gate in the wall, and you'll see the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (13), an onion-domed Russian Orthodox Church built as a symbol of Tsarist power in 1900.

Across the road lies Estonia's elegant Parliament. Head back down the hill via Pikk Jalg, and turn left when you reach Voorimehe (14). This leads to Raekoja plats, or the Town Hall Square (1), with its bustling Christmas Market. Look out for northern Europe's best-preserved Gothic town hall and the Raeapteek, the Town Hall Pharmacy – reputedly the Continent's oldest continuously running pharmacy.

Lunch on the run

Leib Resto ja Aed (15) at Uus 31 (00 372 611 90 26; leibresto.ee; closed Sunday) has modern Estonian food made with the best local ingredients. Don't miss the chewy, moreish black bread (leib). The pan-fried pike perch with crushed blue congo potatoes (€15.50) is simple and delicious.

Window shopping

Big brands can be found at Viru Keskus (16) shopping centre (virukeskus.com) but there are more interesting finds in the Old Town at St Catherine's Passage and Master's Courtyard (17) (katariinagild.eu), where you'll find craft items (leather, silk, jewellery) at reasonable prices.

Even better is Telliskivi Loomelinnak (18) (telliskivi.eu), to the west of the Old Town in Kalamaja, the city's bohemian fringe. This complex of former industrial buildings houses a number of interesting shops, from Les Petites – which sells the work of Estonian craftsmen – to Raamaturing, a second-hand bookshop.

An aperitif

Close to Telliskivi Loomelinnak is Pudel Baar (19) at Telliskivi 60a (00 372 5866 4496; pudel.ee), the city's premier craft-beer venue. Beer-lovers will find familiar names here (Thornbridge, Brewdog) but for local colour, go for OO, a vinous, complex Baltic porter made by Pohjala, a blossoming Estonian microbrewery (€4 for 33cl).

Dining with the locals

Tucked away behind a petrol station it might be, but Neh (20) at Lootsi 4 (00 372 602 2222; neh.ee) offers a gourmet experience to rival anything in the culinary world's major cities. The food is inspired by the cuisine of the Nordic islands. Dishes such as smoked Baltic herring (€11) and roast duck breast with chestnuts and salmis sauce (€26) demonstrate the kitchen's deft touch with the best-quality Estonian ingredients, and their flair for presentation.

Meanwhile Moon (21) at Vorgu 3 (00 372 6 314 575; kohvikmoon.ee) offers simple Baltic food at reasonable prices: smoked eel with a shuba salad comes in at €10.

Day Two Sunday morning: go to church

The cathedral of St Mary the Virgin (22) can be found on Toompea Hill (00 372 6 444 140; toomkirik.ee). It's the country's main Lutheran church, a fact reflected in the tombs and coats of arms of Estonia's former German nobility found inside. Sunday Mass begins at 11am.

Take a ride

Once you escape the Old Town's medieval clutches, the Soviet past is easier to perceive. There's a "Bicycle Welcome Tour of Tallinn", which takes in the Soviet-era World War Two Memorial (23) and the Song Festival Grounds, where singing protests in 1988 precipitated the end of Russian rule. Tours cost €16pp and run daily (even in winter), starting at 11am, from outside the offices of operator, City Bike (24) at Uus 33 in the Old Town (00 372 51 11819; citybike.ee).

Walk in the park

The city's main park, a 20-minute walk to the west of the Old Town (00 372 601 5783; kadriorupark.ee), is named for the district it is found in: Kadriorg. This 300-year-old open space hosts two fine art galleries. Kadriorg Palace (25) is where you'll find Russian and western European art and a magnificent Baroque main hall (00 372 606 6400; kadrioru muuseum.ee; 10am-5pm Thursday-Sunday, 10am-8pm Wednesday, closed Monday and Tuesday; €4.80). The imposing Kumu (26) is home to the national art collection (00 372 602 6000; kumu.ee; 11am-6pm Thursday-Sunday, 11am-8pm Wednesday, closed Monday and Tuesday; €5.50).

Out to brunch

A gig venue during the evening, Von Krahli Baar (27) at 10 Rataskaevu 10123 (00 372 626 9096; vonk rahl.ee) has good Estonian and international cuisine at bargain prices in the daytime. Try the smoked cheese and tomato soup (€2.50), or pasta with shrimp and salmon (€4).

Cultural afternoon

Destroyed by Second World War bombing, St Nicholas' Church (28) at Niguliste 3 (00 372 53431052; nigulistemuuseum.ee; open Wednesday-Sunday 10am-5pm, €3.50) now houses religious art and silver items, including a 16th-century silver parrot and the 7.5m-long, 15th-century Danse Macabre, one of the finest examples of this medieval genre.

Icing on the cake

The Seaplane Harbour (29), housed in concrete former seaplane hangars by the Kalamaja shore, is a modern, interactive maritime and military history museum (00 372 6 200 550; lennusadam.eu; Tuesday-Sunday 10am-7pm, €10).