") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.ewxxwj::before{display:none}}.iPewpx{margin:0 auto;clear:both}.article-liveblog .iPewpx{overflow:hidden}.gUfMkT{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:400px}@keyframes slidedown-video{from{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideup-video{from{transform:translateY(200%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.dcXaCa .video-top-container-inner{position:relative}.dcXaCa .video-popout-close{display:none}.dcXaCa .video-hero-wrapper-inner{display:block}.dcXaCa .video-hero-video{width:100%;margin:0;transition:height .2s}.dcXaCa .video-hero-wrapper.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:95px;width:400px;margin-left:-332px;transition:margin-left .3s,top .3s .1s}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:static;right:0;left:auto;width:100%}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{margin-left:-12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:absolute;width:400px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{top:94px;right:-56px}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{right:-400px}}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{position:fixed;top:0;left:auto;z-index:9;width:100%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}@media(min-width:768px){.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{width:400px;animation:slidedown-video .4s}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{top:auto;bottom:0;animation:slideup-video .4s}}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{display:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:4px 8px 3px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{justify-content:flex-start}}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close::after{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-left:4px;content:'\2715';font-size:12px}.dcXaCa .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close.shown{display:flex}.fZdOKQ{max-width:100%}.dpoGjP{position:relative}.hdrTcO{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000}.iiytut{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}.kCNWLU{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.esMPWM{width:10%}.pUrfa.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.pUrfa .closebtn{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100px;height:100px}.pUrfa .closebtn.show{display:block}.pUrfa .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.iRZcHz{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%}.cQzJLk{max-width:100%}.cgolDL{position:relative}.jhrEOu.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.jhrEOu .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.ecojIq{max-width:100%;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.hBtwqu .taboola{display:none}}.eglsfP{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.GnXVH{transform:rotate(180deg)}.klGWrQ{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.buSpiO{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.buSpiO path{fill:#bbb}.gsLEvk{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jCGJum{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.jCGJum:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .jCGJum.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .jCGJum.image{padding:0}}.jCGJum img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.jCGJum.align-left,.jCGJum.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.jCGJum.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.jCGJum.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jCGJum.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jCGJum.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.jCGJum.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.jCGJum.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jCGJum.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jCGJum.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .jCGJum{margin:0}}.dQncoi{display:flex;position:relative}.dQncoi[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.dQncoi[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bCratO{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.article-climate .bCratO .article-liveblog a{color:#0074bd}.article-sgi .bCratO .article-liveblog a{color:#2dccd3}.iulIHF{color:#222}.iulIHF::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.iulIHF.mobile-only{display:none}}.cLXmuQ{position:relative;min-height:250px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.cLXmuQ strong{margin-top:0}.cLXmuQ::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.gRNUvT{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.gRNUvT{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.gRNUvT a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.gRNUvT h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.gRNUvT h2{font-size:16px}}.gRNUvT.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.jvSemE ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.jvSemE li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.jvSemE li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background:transparent url(/img/icons/related-links.svg) no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.article-climate .jvSemE li::before{background:transparent url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg) no-repeat}.article-sgi .jvSemE li::before{background:transparent url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg) no-repeat}.jvSemE li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#f7f7f7;content:''}.jvSemE li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.jvSemE li:last-child::after{display:none}.jvSemE li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.ggoxEA{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.ggoxEA{display:inline}}.eMLMcC{display:none;color:#bbb}@media(min-width:768px){.eMLMcC{display:inline}}.iOMvcF{margin-left:16px}.dLAKwC{margin-right:16px}.ePFLHl{font-weight:bold}.kkWOSB{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.kkWOSB:hover{color:#646464}.kkWOSB:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.kkWOSB:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.kkWOSB{width:44px;height:44px}}.doDTzf{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px;pointer-events:none}.doDTzf:hover{color:#646464}.doDTzf:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.doDTzf:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.doDTzf{width:44px;height:44px}}.xMRSZ{margin-right:16px}.gJWQLS{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.gJWQLS{width:159px}}.ehWGgz{margin-left:16px}.lgiMqD{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.lgiMqD{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.eqHFbH{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.eqHFbH{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.eqHFbH{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.eKuOnI img{max-width:100%}.eKuOnI p{margin:16px 0}.eKuOnI p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.dcmGZp{color:#222}.bTinJg{display:flex;position:relative;height:30px;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bTinJg:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.bTinJg::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.bTinJg::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:29px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#919191;content:''}.kGfgXh{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.kGfgXh strong{margin-top:0}.kGfgXh h2{font-size:21px}.kGfgXh h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.article-climate .kGfgXh h3 a{color:#0074bd}.article-sgi .kGfgXh h3 a{color:#2dccd3}.kGfgXh h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.article-climate .kGfgXh h3 a:hover{color:#005c97}.article-sgi .kGfgXh h3 a:hover{color:#24a3a8}.iSxlte{display:flex;padding:20px 20px 19px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.gDuIln{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.cjkGX{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.article-climate .cjkGX{color:#0074bd}.article-sgi .cjkGX{color:#2dccd3}.cjkGX::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.flhiNz{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.bxnLln{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .bxnLln{color:#0074bd}.dmHvaP{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.dmHvaP{display:block}}.lnGYSZ{margin:20px 0}.gKtCsF.register-wall-style{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -10px 16px 13px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.gKtCsF.closed{display:none}.dHAlCf{display:inline-block}.dHAlCf button svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}:not(.subscribed) .dHAlCf{margin:0 12px 0 0}.subscribed .dHAlCf{margin:0 0 16px 0}.ehwQKm{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:34px;height:34px;outline-color:#337e81}.ehwQKm.saved svg circle{fill:#337e81}.ehwQKm.saved svg path{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.fVRQAa{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;z-index:1002;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:8px;opacity:0}@media(min-width:768px){.fVRQAa{top:24px;right:22px;width:400px}}.fVRQAa.show-notification{display:block;opacity:1;transition:1s opacity}.fzIwMY{position:absolute;top:6px;right:10px;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px}.hltAOp{margin:0;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.38}.YqNoR{margin:5px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:normal}.cZjZhw{color:#337e81}.jdHyWl{font-size:12px}.inYZBd{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.inYZBd{display:block}}.inYZBd:last-child button{margin-right:0}.inYZBd path{stroke:#fff}.zmVYE button{margin-right:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.zmVYE{display:none}.zmVYE button{margin-right:12px}}.dVWpvP{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dVWpvP{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dVWpvP svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.dVWpvP amp-social-share{margin:0 6px;border-radius:50%;background:0;outline:0}.dVWpvP amp-social-share:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.dVWpvP amp-social-share:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dVWpvP .share-mobile-only{display:none}}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-bookmark svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-bookmark:hover{opacity:.85}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#3b5998}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-facebook:hover{background:#2f4779}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-twitter{--color:#4a90e2;--color-alt:#4a90e2;background:var(--color)}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-twitter:hover{background:var(--color-alt)}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-whatsapp:hover{background:#1da851}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-whatsapp svg{width:70%;height:auto;margin:15%}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-email{background:#ec1a2e}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-email:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.dVWpvP .amp-social-share-email svg path{stroke:#fff}.cxhmLW{display:flex}.sticky .cxhmLW{flex-direction:column}.gvXhxM{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.gvXhxM{height:25px}}.iapcTM{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.iapcTM::after{content:':'}.byOchr{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.cMKTiV>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .cMKTiV>p{line-height:27px}.cMKTiV>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .cMKTiV>h2{color:#0074bd}.article-sgi .cMKTiV>h2{color:#2dccd3}.cMKTiV>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.cMKTiV span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.eEoeZu{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}.teads .eEoeZu{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.uCvyt{display:none}}.uCvyt[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.uCvyt #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.uCvyt.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.cJesZw{display:flex;overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.cJesZw{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.cJesZw{max-width:622px}}.eRdpnN{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;background-color:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:768px){.eRdpnN{padding:16px 12px 0}}.dmUfSr{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin-block:0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dmUfSr{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;text-align:left}}.bvjEjS{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;padding:4px 12px;background-color:#fde8ea;color:#ec1a2e}.kXekYs{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jnFpgW{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;margin-block:0}.iIHOax{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:16px 0 0}@media(min-width:768px){.iIHOax{margin:16px 0}}.bMelEi{margin-bottom:4px;font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.032px;margin-block:0}.eoUGrv{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.026px;margin-block:0}.ljzdLI{width:50px;height:55px}.eIgfrf{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.eIgfrf{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:16px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.htLSUi{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.htLSUi{max-width:236px}}.czCuVM{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.czCuVM{display:flex}}.cWGfXb{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.cWGfXb{display:none}}.cYdwjL{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:0;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;opacity:0;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.iCRxVL.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.iCRxVL.mobile-only{display:none}}.iCRxVL.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.iCRxVL.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.iCRxVL.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.jycmuO{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.jycmuO .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.jycmuO .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.jycmuO .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.jycmuO .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.jycmuO .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.jycmuO .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.jycmuO .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.jycmuO .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.jycmuO .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%;float:left}.jycmuO .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.jycmuO .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px 0}.article-feature .jycmuO .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.jycmuO.sponsored-article img,.jycmuO.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.jycmuO.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.jycmuO .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.jycmuO .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-size:52px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.jycmuO .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.jycmuO .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.jycmuO #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.jycmuO #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.jycmuO #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.jycmuO #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.jycmuO .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.jycmuO{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jycmuO{max-width:624px;margin:0}.jycmuO.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.jycmuO{padding-right:0}.jycmuO .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.ditsfG{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.ditsfG{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ditsfG{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.dxTPdy{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.dxTPdy::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.dxTPdy:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.dxTPdy{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.dxTPdy::before{margin-top:2px}}.dxTPdy time{display:block}.dxTPdy time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.bLPnOq{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.fULfOe{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.fULfOe:hover,.fULfOe:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.fULfOe{margin-bottom:0}}.gugpMY{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.gugpMY::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.gugpMY:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.gugpMY{margin-bottom:0}}.ierIwW{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.ierIwW{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ierIwW{width:30%}}.ggrdNp{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.ggrdNp{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.ggrdNp .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.ggrdNp .sc-1qz44j0-10{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ggrdNp{flex-direction:row}}.hKyPUQ{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.hKyPUQ{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .hKyPUQ{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.hKyPUQ{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .hKyPUQ{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.hKyPUQ a{color:#222}.hKyPUQ a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.hKyPUQ a:hover::after{color:#222}.hKyPUQ a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.hKyPUQ a:last-child::after{display:none}.Axkkz{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.jNPhIG{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.jNPhIG{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jNPhIG{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.jNPhIG p{font:inherit}.article-feature .jNPhIG a{font-weight:bold}.fZLZuJ{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.fZLZuJ{padding:0 16px}.parallax .fZLZuJ{max-width:1240px}}.bGQtoA{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.bGQtoA{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bGQtoA{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.itLZIG .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .itLZIG .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .itLZIG .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.itLZIG .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.itLZIG .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.itLZIG .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.itLZIG .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.itLZIG .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.bKfwQH{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.cCDuud{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.cCDuud{width:936px}}.qLaKu{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.qLaKu{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.qLaKu{width:936px}}.iYdCbf{background:#f7f7f7}.eOfzwM{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.eOfzwM::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.jjMsxx{margin:0 8px}.kBoBOY{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .kBoBOY{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.kBoBOY{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kBoBOY{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.krPTAI{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.bJuTTT{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.bJuTTT.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.hCzMkb{min-height:600px}.hCzMkb #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.fyBcEr{max-width:100%}.egNilO{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.iypon{margin:0 0 12px}.iBbbxQ{height:380px}.cJhVZw{width:100%;height:51px}.elzxNt{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.iaGggL{margin-bottom:16px}.iaGggL [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.iaGggL [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.iaGggL [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.iaGggL [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.iaGggL [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px;width:35px;height:35px}.iaGggL [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.iaGggL [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,#222 50%,rgba(34,34,34,0.9) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.iaGggL [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}@media(max-width:767px){.csFWjG{display:none}}.ftqPbV{width:308px}.ftqPbV.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.ftqPbV{display:none}}.article-liveblog .gVBbut{background-color:#f7f7f7}.hMHCJv{justify-content:center}.jnSoZZ{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
Culture TV & Radio News Matthew Perry laid to rest in Los Angeles among Friends cast members and family – latest Friends star’s cause of death has been deemed ‘inconclusive’ following an initial autopsy as no signs of meth and fentanyl
Matthew Perry’s iconic scenes from ‘Friends’ Support truly independent journalism Our mission is to deliver unbiased, fact-based reporting that holds power to account and exposes the truth. Whether $5 or $50, every contribution counts.Support us to deliver journalism without an agenda.
Find out more Matthew Perry was laid to rest at a Los Angeles cemetery yesterday in a service attended by relatives and castmates from the hit 1990s television sitcom Friends .
All five Friends co-stars – Jennifer Aniston , Courteney Cox , Lisa Kudrow , Matt LeBlanc and David Schwimmer – were present at the Forest Lawn cemetery in the Hollywood Hills neighbourhood of Los Angeles, reported TMZ.
Page Six said Perry’s father, John Bennett Perry, and his stepfather, Keith Morrison, were also there. About 20 people dressed in black attended and gathered around a burial plot, TMZ said.
On Friday, Perry’s hope of being remembered for “helping people to recover” from addiction realised as a foundation is set up in the late actor’s name.
The Matthew Perry Foundation said it "will honor his legacy and be guided by his own words and experiences and driven by his passion for making a difference in as many lives as possible”.
Last year, while promoting his book Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing , the actor admitted that he hoped he would be remembered for his outreach work, rather than his time on the hit sitcom.
Matthew Perry inspired Lisa Kudrow’s memorable ‘my eyes, my eyes!’ line reading Matthew Perry’s influence on the Friends writers’ room has been well documented, but it wasn’t only Chandler’s lines that he contributed towards.
In an interview between Lisa Kudrow and Jennifer Aniston that resurfaced following their co-star’s death, Kudrow recalled the iconic moment when Phoebe (Kudrow) accidentally sees Chandler (Perry) and Monica (Courteney Cox) having sex for the first time, and screams: “My eyes, my eyes!”
Kudrow said that she “stole” the way she said the line from Perry, with Aniston adding: “That’s exactly how Matthew Perry says it.”
“I actually asked his permission before we shot it,” Kudrow explained. “He was like, ‘Yeah, go for it.’”
Isobel Lewis 3 November 2023 13:33
The West Wing shows us the great dramatic career Matthew Perry never had Writing in his column The Moment, The Independent ’s Louis Chilton argues that The West Wing is the greatest example of Matthew Perry’s potential as an actor away from comedy:
Matthew Perry was so much more than Chandler Bing, argues Louis Chilton, who recalls the late actor’s extraordinary Emmy-nominated guest role in which his character unpicks a scandal that brings down the vice president. His show-stealing turn on the political drama gave a glimpse of what might have been...
Isobel Lewis 3 November 2023 14:06
Matthew Perry Foundation established following Friends star’s death A foundation has been created in Matthew Perry’s name to help those struggling with addiction.
On Friday (3 November), six days after the actor’s death, the opening of the Matthew Perry Foundation was officially announced.
“In the spirit of Matthew Perry’s enduring commitment to helping others struggling with the disease of addiction, we embark on a journey to honour his legacy by establishing the Matthew Perry Foundation, guided by his own words and experiences, and driven by his passion for making a difference in as many lives as possible,” the foundation’s opening statement reads.
The foundation is accepting donations to help individuals dealing with addiction.
Isobel Lewis 3 November 2023 16:05
Tribute: Matthew Perry, the comic genius who wore his big, bruised heart on his sleeve The Friends star’s performances were a masterclass in comic timing. And in his life outside of Chandler Bing, he was disarmingly honest about his frailties and his struggles with addiction. Fiona Sturges pays tribute
The ‘Friends’ star’s performances were a masterclass in comic timing. And in his life outside of Chandler Bing, he was disarmingly honest about his frailties and his struggles with addiction. Fiona Sturges pays tribute
Tom Murray 3 November 2023 19:00
Video: Fans lay tributes to Matthew Perry outside Friends apartment in New York City Fans lay tributes to Matthew Perry outside Friends apartment in New York City Tom Murray 3 November 2023 20:02
What happens to the $20m Matthew Perry was earning in Friends residuals every year? At the time of his death, Matthew Perry was reportedly earning around $20m (£16m) in residual fees from Friends.
Residuals are the long-term payments actors receive for reruns and other airings after their show’s initial release.
Charlie Douglas, a certified financial planner, told CNBC that it was possible state law would determine his estate plan.
In California, his parents will be the likely takers of his Friends royalties, as well as other parts of his estate including his 2022 memoir, according to Tasha Dickinson, trusts and estates partner at Day Pitney.
Tom Murray 3 November 2023 20:55
Friends theme song explodes in streams since Perry’s death “I’ll Be There For You” by the Rembrandts has seen a surge in popularity since Perry’s death.
According to data from Billboard , the Friends theme song has tripled in streams across platforms like Spotify and Apple Music in the days since his death.
Tom Murray 3 November 2023 23:00
Video: Matthew Perry opens up about time Jennifer Aniston confronted him over addictions Matthew Perry opens up about time Jennifer Aniston confronted him over addictions Tom Murray 4 November 2023 00:02
The show that shows us Matthew Perry’s genius – and it’s not Friends Matthew Perry was so much more than Chandler Bing, argues Louis Chilton , who recalls the late actor’s extraordinary Emmy-nominated guest role in The West Wing , in which his character unpicks a scandal that brings down the vice president. His show-stealing turn on the political drama gave a glimpse of what might have been...
Matthew Perry was so much more than Chandler Bing, argues Louis Chilton, who recalls the late actor’s extraordinary Emmy-nominated guest role in which his character unpicks a scandal that brings down the vice president. His show-stealing turn on the political drama gave a glimpse of what might have been...
Tom Murray 4 November 2023 01:00
Matthew Perry laid to rest in Los Angeles among Friends cast and family Matthew Perry was laid to rest at a Los Angeles cemetery yesterday in a service attended by relatives and castmates from the hit 1990s television sitcom “Friends ,” according to media reports and photographs from the funeral service.
The actor’s friends and family gathered at the Forest Lawn cemetery in the Hollywood Hills neighbourhood of Los Angeles, less than a mile from the Warner Brothers studio where the show was filmed. It is also the final resting place of numerous Hollywood A-listers including Michael Jackson, Lucille Ball and Elizabeth Taylor.
All five “Friends ” co-stars – Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc and David Schwimmer – were there, reported TMZ.
Page Six said Perry’s father, John Bennett Perry, and his stepfather, Keith Morrison, were also there. About 20 people dressed in black attended and gathered around a burial plot, TMZ said.
The five surviving co-stars of the show paid tribute on Monday to their fallen castmate in a joint message lamenting his death as an “unfathomable loss.”
Forest Hills did not respond to a Reuters request for confirmation.
Perry was found dead in his Los Angeles home, generating an outpouring of grief from fans and fellow celebrities.
Arpan Rai 4 November 2023 05:55
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments