") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.UeJNJ::before{display:none}}.gSkBXd{aspect-ratio:16/9}.cQTxYX{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%}.iiTvCZ{max-width:100%}.rcqY{position:relative}.dOkhwR.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;background:light-dark(#000,#000)}.dOkhwR .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#222);font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.cDsnpW{max-width:100%;clear:both}.iABAfY{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.iABAfY::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;background-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.iABAfY.mobile-only{display:none}}.jTdbGp{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;border-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.jTdbGp:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.jTdbGp:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jTdbGp{min-height:450px}}.jTdbGp strong{margin-top:0}.jTdbGp::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.jTdbGp>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.bPZjxE{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(max-width:999px){.bPZjxE{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.bPZjxE a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.bPZjxE h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.bPZjxE h2{font-size:16px}}.bPZjxE.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.gnlWBp ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.gnlWBp li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.gnlWBp li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.gnlWBp li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.gnlWBp li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.gnlWBp li:last-child::after{display:none}.gnlWBp li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.gnlWBp.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.gnlWBp.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.bUGofg{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.ydSHg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.lmyZJn{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.bUpbFT{transform:rotate(180deg)}.kIBmbX{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.kIBmbX{display:inline}}.iTudzm{margin-left:16px}.dGtwuJ{margin-right:16px}.chjlWI{font-weight:bold}.crayfi{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)),0 1px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5));color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-size:18px}.crayfi:hover{color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}.crayfi:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.crayfi:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.crayfi{width:44px;height:44px}}.esSyKe{margin-right:16px}.kvnBex{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.kvnBex{width:159px}}.iWdqGw{margin-left:16px}.kOJVdV{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;background:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222);text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.kOJVdV{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.eUBpKG{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.eUBpKG{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.eUBpKG{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.rAFIl{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.rAFIl{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.rAFIl{max-width:622px}}.dLkuvY{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.jrwZqm{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.dHXFkr{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.dHXFkr:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.dHXFkr:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.lcJUSj{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.hJPJVF{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.hJPJVF::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-from:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(0,0,0,0))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-mid:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-to:light-dark(#fff,#000)}}@media(min-width:768px){.PdmgT{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.eMEmGu{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.bFLehF{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.bFLehF:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .bFLehF.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .bFLehF.image{padding:0}}.bFLehF img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.bFLehF.align-left,.bFLehF.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.bFLehF.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.bFLehF.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.bFLehF.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.bFLehF.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .bFLehF{margin:0}}.dTRzvY{display:flex;position:relative}.dTRzvY[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.dTRzvY[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;background:light-dark(rgba(247,247,247,0.67),rgba(34,34,34,0.67)) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.gBdGAT{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.koHGJn{margin-bottom:16px}.koHGJn:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.jZVvmE img{max-width:100%}.jZVvmE p{margin:16px 0}.jZVvmE p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.dkkdKn{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.eRBxyC{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eRBxyC.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.eRBxyC:hover{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);cursor:pointer}.eRBxyC::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border:2px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);border-radius:50%;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);content:''}.eRBxyC::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.eRBxyC.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.lcidJD{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);font-weight:normal}.lcidJD strong{margin-top:0}.lcidJD h2{font-size:21px}.lcidJD h3 a{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.lcidJD h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.enJyGh{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.jkxTnA{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eYVTbj{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.eYVTbj::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'|'}.ikSNBZ{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.hPbIgd{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .hPbIgd{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gYJqIo{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.lfyduH .taboola{display:none}}.lfyduH:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.lfyduH:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.lfyduH:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.lfyduH:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.eKHmcK{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.eKHmcK{display:block}}.iionWt{margin:20px 0}.iUtUOL .tp-container-inner,.iUtUOL .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95);box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.95),rgba(0,0,0,0.95))}.iUtUOL.closed{display:none}.dcGiwu{width:32px}.dcGiwu,.dcGiwu:focus{color:#3b5998;color:light-dark(#3b5998,#627aac)}.dcGiwu:hover,.dcGiwu:active,.dcGiwu:focus-visible{color:#2f4779;color:light-dark(#2f4779,#9cabcb)}@media(min-width:768px){.dcGiwu.mobile-only{display:none}}.fOiFgH{width:32px}.fOiFgH,.fOiFgH:focus{color:#000;color:light-dark(#000,#4e4e4e)}.fOiFgH:hover,.fOiFgH:active,.fOiFgH:focus-visible{color:#4e4e4e;color:light-dark(#4e4e4e,#919191)}@media(min-width:768px){.fOiFgH.mobile-only{display:none}}.enjvCw{width:32px}.enjvCw,.enjvCw:focus{color:#25d366;color:light-dark(#25d366,#25d366)}.enjvCw:hover,.enjvCw:active,.enjvCw:focus-visible{color:#1da851;color:light-dark(#1da851,#66e093)}@media(min-width:768px){.enjvCw.mobile-only{display:none}}.jctBRm{width:32px}.jctBRm,.jctBRm:focus{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.jctBRm:hover,.jctBRm:active,.jctBRm:focus-visible{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}@media(min-width:768px){.jctBRm.mobile-only{display:none}}.dzqQwN{display:flex;gap:12px}.dFzDMM .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.dFzDMM:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.dFzDMM:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.lfNyeg{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81;color:light-dark(#337e81,#70a5a7)}.sQzGY{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.cNueyK{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.cNueyK{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dUmHef{display:flex}.sticky .dUmHef{flex-direction:column}.igSthU{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.igSthU{height:25px}}.fvIzys{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fvIzys::after{content:':'}.knjHva{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.knjHva::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .gryCYY{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .gryCYY{margin-top:-407px}}.gryCYY>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .gryCYY>p{line-height:27px}.gryCYY>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .gryCYY>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.article-sgi .gryCYY>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gryCYY>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.gryCYY span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.FtcnY{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.FtcnY{min-height:450px}}.teads .FtcnY{display:block}.FtcnY [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}.dFpFuY{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.dFpFuY{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.dFpFuY{max-width:622px}}.dmMyEN{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;border-top:8px solid light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);background-color:#fde8ea;background-color:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a)}@media(min-width:768px){.dmMyEN{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.fXvmgM{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.fXvmgM{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.ivTlwT{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.ivTlwT{display:none}}.hfMbpT{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;background-color:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a);color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}@media(min-width:768px){.hfMbpT{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.dAuNha{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jiDyot{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.jiDyot:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.jiDyot:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.laZbyn{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.juUDRT{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.juUDRT{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.kRWakq{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.kRWakq{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.eJjJXF{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.eJjJXF{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.dLfZIO{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dLfZIO{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.cqPbFA{order:-1}}.jZSKtc .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-mid:rgba(253,232,234,0.5);--fade-to:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:360px){.jZSKtc .sc-aja53j-5 .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.jZSKtc .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:light-dark(rgba(253,232,234,0),rgba(102,0,10,0))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.jZSKtc .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-mid:light-dark(rgba(253,232,234,0.5),rgba(102,0,10,0.5))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.jZSKtc .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-to:light-dark(#fde8ea,#66000a)}}.cKWiEj{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.huxBsk{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jasvOK{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK{min-height:450px}}.jasvOK.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK.mobile-only{display:none}}.jasvOK.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.jasvOK.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.jasvOK .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.bYBoJE{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.bYBoJE .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.bYBoJE.sponsored-article img,.bYBoJE.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.bYBoJE.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.bYBoJE .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.bYBoJE .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.bYBoJE .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.bYBoJE .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.bYBoJE .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bYBoJE{max-width:624px;margin:0}.bYBoJE.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.bYBoJE{padding-right:0}.bYBoJE .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.bYBoJE .big-letter{--color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}}.jYgehE{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.jYgehE{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jYgehE{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.dMNxBE{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .dMNxBE{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .dMNxBE{height:20px}}.dMNxBE::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.dMNxBE:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.dMNxBE{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.dMNxBE::before{margin-top:2px}}.dMNxBE time{display:block}.dMNxBE time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.kChmxD{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.fqqqQy{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ef4757);font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.fqqqQy:hover,.fqqqQy:active{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}@media(min-width:768px){.fqqqQy{margin-bottom:0}}.oMeFT{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.oMeFT::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.oMeFT:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.oMeFT{margin-bottom:0}}.bMRmfY{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.bMRmfY{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bMRmfY{width:30%}}.dfBarH{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dfBarH{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.dfBarH .sc-mzrbq8-0{order:1}.dfBarH .sc-mzrbq8-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dfBarH{flex-direction:row}}.klGymp{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.klGymp{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .klGymp{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.klGymp{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .klGymp{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.klGymp a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.klGymp a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.klGymp a:hover::after{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.klGymp a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.klGymp a:last-child::after{display:none}.gbPKFW{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.drRZfZ{margin:0;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.drRZfZ{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.drRZfZ{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.drRZfZ p{font:inherit}.article-feature .drRZfZ a{font-weight:bold}.hYTnrH{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(min-width:1000px){.parallax .hYTnrH{max-width:1240px}}.fdtMsm{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.fdtMsm{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fdtMsm{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0{max-width:968px}}.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.cHeZco{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.iaTLca{display:flex;max-width:968px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.iaTLca{padding:0 16px}}.ctwzKH{padding:20px 0 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.ctwzKH{max-width:968px}}.cYpiJJ{background:#f7f7f7;background:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.jFsvUY{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.jFsvUY::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.ioviXN{margin:0 8px}@media(min-width:1000px){.kFNaRc .sc-qvufca-1{padding:0 16px}}.fzuCgM{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.fmcHss{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.fmcHss.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.hlxBlR{min-height:600px}.hlxBlR #mpu1,.hlxBlR #sidebar1{position:sticky;top:16px}.MxpAk{min-height:250px}.clQXMC{max-width:100%}.eEtnsS{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.PbXHI{margin:0 0 12px}.hVucHy{height:380px}.pAheK{width:100%;height:51px}.lgmjvx{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464)}.gSAEA-d{margin-bottom:16px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191)}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e;background-color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;fill:light-dark(#fff,#000);stroke:transparent}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#222);font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:light-dark(#222,#222)}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg-opaque:light-dark(rgba(34,34,34,0.7),rgba(34,34,34,0.7))}}.fgtiQY{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.fgtiQY{display:none}}.eqQkhO{width:308px;height:100%;margin-left:auto}.eqQkhO.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.eqQkhO{display:none}}.article-liveblog .dzfINj{background-color:#f7f7f7;background-color:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.jBkNwU{justify-content:center}.cumEve{justify-content:center}@keyframes hqVOOe1548920386{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@keyframes bReFEb1548920386{from{transform:translateX(100%)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News UK Home News Cardiff car crash – latest: Police hit back at claims over missing search Two Welsh police forces to be investigated by Independent Office for Police Conduct after criticism
Three bodies found and two in hospital after group go missing in Cardiff Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Read more Police involved in the search for victims following the fatal Cardiff car crash have hit back at claims suggesting members of the public discovered the wreckage, not officers.
Eve Smith, 21, Darcy Ross, 21 and Rafel Jeanne, 24, died after a Volkswagen Tiguan came off the A48(M) and crashed into trees. Sophie Russon, 20, and Shane Loughlin, 32, remain in critical condition .
The three found dead and two others seriously injured in the crash are reported to have lain in the wreckage for up to 46 hours before being discovered.
The victims’ loved ones have since accused South Wales Police and the Gwent force of not taking the missing person reports seriously, alleging the car was only found through their own search efforts.
In a joint statement, police said that shortly before midnight on Sunday, a police helicopter “was requested to search an area of Cardiff which resulted in a vehicle being located in a wooded area off the A48.”
Two officers in the area then arrived to discover the Volkswagen Tiguan, the statement said.
ICYMI: Family criticise police search as tributes pour in for three killed in Cardiff crash A mother who spent hours searching for her missing daughter who was involved in a deadly car crash in Cardiff has criticised police after allegedly being told to “stop calling for updates”.
Concerns were raised after three women and two men went missing at the weekend, with family and friends of the group making repeated appeals to locate them.
The women, Sophie Russon, Eve Smith and Darcy Ross, were seen travelling in a Volkswagen Tiguan with two men, Rafel Jeanne and Shane Loughlin. They were last seen at around 2am in Cardiff.
Read the full story by Thomas Kingsley here:
Two people are hospitalised in a serious condition
Maroosha Muzaffar 8 March 2023 07:00
Cardiff crash: Everything we know about friends’ night out that ended in tragedy Fateful night out included 70-mile round trip that started with Sophie Russon, Eve Smith, and Darcy Ross at Muffler bar in Newport. Read the full piece by Martha McHardy here:
Fateful night out included 70-mile round trip that started with Sophie Russon, Eve Smith, and Darcy Ross at Muffler bar in Newport
Maroosha Muzaffar 8 March 2023 07:20
Watch | Fireworks light up sky as vigil held for Cardiff car crash victims Fireworks light up sky as vigil held for Cardiff car crash victims Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 08:00
Police issue timeline of events before Cardiff crash The police have set out a timeline of events leading to the discovery of a crashed car in which three people died and two were seriously injured:
The last confirmed sighting of the five people was at 2am on Saturday 4th March in Pentwyn. The collision occurred during the early hours of Saturday 4th March, the exact time to be confirmed by the investigation, including CCTV and ANPR enquiries. The first missing person report was made to Gwent Police at 7.34pm on Saturday 4th March. Further missing person reports were made to Gwent Police at 7.43pm and 9.32pm on Saturday 4th March. A further missing person report was made to South Wales Police at 5.37pm on Sunday 5th March. At 11.50pm on Sunday 5th March the police helicopter was requested to search an area of Cardiff which resulted in a vehicle being located in a wooded area off the A48. Gwent Police officers on the ground had sight of the car (a Volkswagen Tiguan) at 12:02am on Monday 6th March, and this culminated in a log being created by South Wales Police at 12:15am. At this stage we believe only one vehicle to be involved. Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 08:40
Map showing the route taken by the group on the night of the crash (The Independent via Google Maps) Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 09:41
Floral tributes left near scene of crash in St Mellons Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 10:23
Family criticise police search as tributes pour in for three killed in Cardiff crash A mother who spent hours searching for her missing daughter who was involved in a deadly car crash in Cardiff has criticised police after allegedly being told to “stop calling for updates”.
Concerns were raised after three women and two men went missing at the weekend, with family and friends of the group making repeated appeals to locate them.
The women, Sophie Russon, Eve Smith and Darcy Ross, were seen travelling in a Volkswagen Tiguan with two men, Rafel Jeanne and Shane Loughlin. They were last seen at around 2am in Cardiff.
Thomas Kingsley has more:
Two people are hospitalised in a serious condition
Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 11:42
School pays tribute to ‘joyful pupil and sincere friend’ Rafel Jeanne A school attended by a victim of the Cardiff car crash has paid tribute to its formal pupil.
Rafel Jeanne, 24, was described by Ysgol Glantaf as a “joyful pupil, full of life and energy at school, popular within his year group and a very sincere friend.”
In a statement, his school said said: “It is with great sadness that we hear of the loss of one of our dear, former pupils Rafel Jeanne, who was cruelly and unexpectedly taken this week. Rafel was a joyful pupil, full of life and energy at school, popular within his year group and a very sincere friend who was well respected among his classmates.
Rafel Jeanne was also killed in the crash (Social Media ) “He contributed regularly to school activities, starring as a member of rugby teams, at the National Stadium winning the Welsh Cup in 2013 and travelling with the school’s 7-a-side squad to compete in the Rosslyn Park finals in 2012. His energetic, enthusiastic approach and warm smile attracted people to him and marked his character.
“Rafel was a popular and happy pupil, keen to support others, indeed seeing his development during his time at school was proof of his maturity and consistent effort within the school community. We send our sincere condolences to Rafel’s family and friends throughout the city and beyond, as we dearly remember a joyful and dear pupil whom we are delighted and proud to know as a member of teulu Glantaf.”
Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 12:45
Watch: Drone footage of fatal Cardiff car crash scene Drone footage of fatal Cardiff car crash scene Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 13:45
Floral tributes left near scene of accident Emily Atkinson 8 March 2023 14:37
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments