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How much do new windows cost? Replacement window prices in the UK 2024

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In the UK, the average cost of replacing windows in a three-bedroom house is £4,000

Starting at around £500 for a casement window, unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) is the cheapest frame material

Double glazed windows prices depend on how many you need, the frame material you choose and the type of window you prefer

Factors such as the frame material and window style affect replacement double glazed windows prices, but in the UK, the typical cost of replacing all the windows on a semi-detached three-bedroom house would be around £4,000. Although not cheap, it’s a worthwhile investment because double glazing can decrease your annual heating bill by up to £260, which is a reduction of 20 per cent. The upfront costs of triple glazing tend to be higher than for double glazed windows, but you can save even more with this upgrade.

In this guide, we look at overall installation costs and explain how they can be affected by the various styles, designs and materials of replacement windows. We also provide advice on knowing when it’s time to replace your windows and tips on how to accurately measure your home for new windows and ensure you get the most competitive quotes.

To receive an accurate assessment and quote, the Independent Advisor team recommends allowing reputable window installers access to your property.

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How much do new windows cost?

We’ve provided the average costs for double glazing a three-bedroom home with eight windows in various styles and frame materials. This should give you an idea of current replacement windows prices; however, we recommend getting several quotes, as these prices depend on the size of your windows and your chosen installer.

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Windows prices based on style and material

Window typeMaterialAverage cost per windowAverage cost for a three-bedroom house
CasementuPVC£525£4,200
CasementAluminium £1,054£8,400
CasementTimber£1,581£12,600
SashuPVC£1,100£8,800
SashTimber£3,300£26,000
Bow/BayuPVC£1,700£13,000
Bow/BayAluminium £3,400£27,200
Bow/BayTimber£5,100£40,500

Our methodology around windows prices

34
data points measured
8
types and materials considered
4
experts consulted
200+
hours of research
500+
customer reviews read

Our experts spent hundreds of hours researching the best options to assist you in making an informed decision when purchasing new windows. We examined the performance and features of each type of window, analysed customer feedback and compared costs. Here’s a full breakdown of how we cover windows.

What are the most affordable window frame materials?

When it comes to replacement windows prices, the cheapest frame material is uPVC.

Durable and affordable, uPVC windows need minimal upkeep, making them a popular choice among homeowners looking for an alternative to more traditional timber and aluminium frames.

uPVC windows prices

Casement window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm1,200mm x 1,200mm
uPVC£527£597£650

With their excellent insulation properties, double glazed uPVC windows can help minimise energy loss, leading to reduced electricity bills and a warmer house. As well as providing soundproofing, these windows can increase the security of your home if they are pre-fitted with multiple locking points.

Many manufacturers offer various finishes of coloured uPVC windows, allowing you to personalise your home’s appearance. If you like the look of timber but want something more affordable, some companies even offer uPVC with a wood effect finish.

Aluminium windows prices

Casement window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm1,200mm x 1,200mm
Aluminium£1,054£1,194£1,300

Although aluminium windows are not as popular as uPVC, their slimmer frames and large panes usually allow more natural light into your home. Aluminium is also stronger than uPVC, but these windows are colder to the touch during winter and more prone to condensation, as they don’t have the same thermal efficiency.

Like uPVC, aluminium windows only need an occasional wash to keep them looking good, making them easy to maintain. They also come in a range of colours to match the style of your home. The downside is that aluminium windows tend to cost twice as much as uPVC ones.

Timber windows prices

Casement window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm1,200mm x 1,200mm
Timber£1,581£1,791£1,950

Timber is a good option if you want to keep the traditional look of wooden window frames while enjoying the efficiency of double glazing. Although timber frames are quite expensive – around triple the price of uPVC windows – they can significantly increase the value of your property.

By occasionally refinishing and repainting the frames, you can keep them weatherproof to ensure the timber lasts for many years. Timber is an ideal choice for period properties or if you simply prefer the look and feel of natural materials.

Mark-McCluggage-circle-nobg

How to lower the cost of replacement windows – Mark McCluggage, Director at Sheerwater Glass

Prioritise draughty windows to reduce installation costs.

Installing a complete set of new windows can reduce labour and material costs, making it more cost-effective. However, you can keep prices down by only upgrading the front-facing or most problematic windows – such as those that are single glazed, leaky or damaged.

 

With double glazing, you can save between £235 and £260 on energy bills each year, with the biggest savings occurring over winter.

It may take a few years to break even, but you should see immediate improvements to draught-proofing and insulation.

Which is the most affordable window style?

A casement design made with uPVC is the most budget-friendly window style. Meanwhile, since bay and bow windows are more complex to manufacture and install, they are the most expensive.

window styles graphic
Larger, more complex window styles generally cost more. (Independent Advisor)

Casement windows prices

Casement window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm1,200mm x 1,200mm
uPVC£527£597£650
Aluminium£1,054£1,194£1,300
Timber£1,581£1,791£1,950
Windows prices casement windows
Casement windows are the most popular style and are usually the most affordable option. (Adobe)

Casement windows with uPVC are the least expensive option, and prices range from £527 to £650 per window. Frames are also available in aluminium or timber, with the latter being the costliest option. Although casement windows usually have side-hinged panes that open outwards, they can also have hinges at the top or bottom. If you have young children, the bottom-hinged designs are the safer option.

Sash windows prices

Sash window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm
uPVC£1,100£1,180
Timber£3,300£3,200
When replacing a sash window, it’s important to get the style of the sashes correct – Victorian, Georgian and Edwardian homes all have different numbers of panes within the sash. (Adobe)

Sash windows are typically found on period properties, but they are often installed on new builds in an attempt to mimic traditional architecture. Prices generally range from £1,100 to £3,200 per window, with the cost of uPVC sash windows being the most affordable.

Combining modern technology with a classic style, sash windows consist of one or more movable panels that slide vertically – or sometimes horizontally – to open and close.

Few manufacturers produce sash windows with aluminium frames, so your choice is usually limited to uPVC or timber. Although timber frames cost more upfront, if properly maintained, they can last much longer than uPVC.

Tilt and turn windows prices

Tilt and turn window frame material600mm x 900mm900mm x 1,200mm1,400mm x 1,400mm
uPVC£500£570£655
Aluminium£720£850£1,020
Timber£1,000£1,111£1,500
Windows prices tilt and turn windows
Tilt and turn windows are popular among households with young children because they offer ventilation from the top, making them safer. (Adobe)

Tilt and turn windows have a modern design that offers several opening options for ventilation and ease of cleaning. With prices between £512 and £990 per window, they are more expensive than casement windows, but they have a wide variety of available materials, making them increasingly popular in the UK.

Tilt and turn designs usually have multiple locking points and a unique hardware system that allows them to work in two distinct ways:

  • Tilt function: turning the handle to the first position allows the window to tilt inwards from the bottom, which creates a small opening for ventilation at the top
  • Turn function: turning the handle to the second position allows the side hinge pivot point to swing the window inwards like a door

Available with uPVC, aluminium or timber frames, tilt and turn windows suit different budgets and architectural preferences, as they come in various styles and finishes.

Bay windows prices

Bay window frame material1,016mm x 914mm3,200mm x 1,980mm
uPVC£1,700£2,800
Aluminium£3,400£5,600
Timber£5,100£8,400
Bay windows often have three panels but can have as many as six. (Adobe)

Bay windows cost between £1,700 and £8,400 to install, making them one of the most expensive window styles on the market. They create more interior space by bowing outwards from the property, and they also add an interesting visual element to the exterior.

​​Consisting of three or more window panels arranged at angles, bay windows form a curved or polygonal shape. The most common configuration is a large central window with two smaller, angled windows on each side, which creates a rectangular bay.

Although the cost of bay windows is typically higher than casement or tilt and turn window frames – because they require more materials and are more difficult to install – you do have a choice of uPVC, aluminium or timber.

Bow windows prices

Bow window frame material1,016mm x 914mm3,200mm x 1,980mm
uPVC£1,700£2,800
Aluminium£3,400£5,600
Timber£5,100£8,400
Bow windows prices
An example of bow windows. (Adobe)

Like bay windows, bow windows extend outwards from the property. Also like bay windows, they are expensive – costing between £1,700 and £8,400 per replacement window – as they require more materials and take longer to install.

Rather than extending from the ground, bow windows extend from the wall, and instead of the more angular look of bay windows, they have glass panels that form a gentle arc, giving them their unique look.

Bow windows come in uPVC, timber and aluminium, with uPVC being the cheapest option. However, not all manufacturers sell bow windows.

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How to measure your windows to understand project costs

If you know how to measure your windows, you can estimate the cost of replacing them, making it easier to compare quotes. It also simplifies the process of ordering new windows online or shopping for blinds or curtains. Don’t worry, though; your window installer will also take detailed measurements.

If you can, measure your windows in millimetres from the exterior of your property. Be sure to take measurements from the edges of the bricks, as it’s essential that you measure the window aperture (the hole in the wall the window frame sits in) rather than the frame.

Some suppliers might ask you to deduct 5-10mm from your figures to allow for natural shifting, so check if they need you to do so.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to measuring your windows:

The information in this video is also available as a text transcript.

New window costs compared: double glazing vs secondary glazing vs triple glazing

The key differences between double and secondary glazing involve their structure and price. Secondary glazing is less expensive, as you don’t need to buy completely new windows, but it’s not as energy efficient, so it won’t save you as much on your energy bills as double glazing. Although the cost of triple glazing has decreased recently, it’s still the most expensive option, but it’s more energy efficient.

Double glazing

Windows prices double glazing example
Double glazing uses two panes of glass and a layer of gas or air for added insulation. (Adobe)

Double glazed windows have two panes of glass separated by a spacer bar. Between the panes, the gap is filled with an insulating gas – usually argon – or air, which creates a vacuum to keep the warmth inside your home. The design of double glazing prevents moisture from gathering between the panes, making it more effective at reducing condensation.

Double glazing has a wide variety of materials, styles and colours, so it can increase your property’s appearance and value. It also makes your home more secure and provides excellent noise reduction.

However, if they develop a fault, these windows may need to be replaced, which can be expensive and time-consuming.

Secondary glazing

Windows prices secondary glazing example
Although secondary glazing is usually cheaper than double glazing, you won’t make the same savings on energy bills. (Adobe)

Secondary glazing adds another pane of glass or acrylic to the inside of an existing single glazed window. This creates a second layer of insulation, improving thermal insulation in your home, but it’s less energy efficient than double glazing, and there’s also a greater chance of condensation.

However, secondary glazing is normally cheaper and easier to install than double glazing, as your existing windows don’t need to be replaced. It’s useful for listed buildings or homes in conservation areas, where planning laws may place restrictions on replacing old windows. Secondary glazing is less obvious from the outside, which helps to maintain the original look of these properties, but it might not be as attractive from the inside.

Ultimately, the choice between double and secondary glazing will be decided by your budget, needs and preferences. Double glazing is usually more efficient at improving thermal insulation, but secondary glazing is cheaper and easier to install.

Triple glazing

Windows prices triple glazing example
Triple glazing costs around 20 per cent more than double glazing, but it provides better insulation. (Adobe)

Triple glazing’s three panes and two gaps – compared to the two panes and one gas gap of double glazing – provides better energy efficiency. This design regulates indoor temperatures better, keeping homes cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.

Although triple glazing prices were once considered to be much more expensive than those of double glazing, they have recently decreased to around only 10 to 20 per cent more. Also, some companies offer a triple glazing upgrade for the same price as double glazed windows.

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Extra factors to think about when budgeting for window replacement costs

Several factors can increase the cost of installing new windows, including:

  • Insulation: your home may require additional insulation when installing replacement windows
  • Location: if replacing windows above ground-floor level, scaffolding will be required to provide safe access
  • Home age: atypical window sizes or structural issues in your home, which may be more common in older properties, can incur higher manufacturing and labour costs
  • Additional construction costs: if you require any extra work, such as repairing brickwork or adjusting the opening for a different frame size, this will raise the overall cost and may also increase installation time
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Labour costs

Typically, a team of two installers, working at an hourly rate of between £25 and £35 per person, will fit your double glazing. As a result, the average labour cost will be about £500 per day. Meanwhile, for a single installer, the day rate ranges from £200 to £280.

 

The total time required to fit replacement windows on an entire property varies based on the number of windows and their type and size. If there are no complications, it can take up to three hours to install one window.

 

Be aware that different regions may have varying labour costs. For example, prices are typically higher in London and the South East than in other parts of the UK.

How do you know when it’s time to replace your windows?

You will usually need to replace your windows after 15 to 20 years.

However, look out for the following signs that your windows are losing their efficiency:

  • Condensation between the window panes
  • Difficulty opening, closing or locking your windows
  • Draughts from around your windows, resulting in heat loss
  • Poor sound insulation
  • Noticeably higher energy bills
  • Visible damage to the frames or window seals
  • Warping or rotting frames

Comparing window quotes and prices

Before contacting any double glazing companies, research all the material and style options available. Consider your requirements, preferences and budget when deciding between different window quotes.

  • Ask for recommendations from people who have recently installed new windows
  • Read customer reviews for any companies you’re considering hiring. Check for a history of quality work and excellent customer service. It may be worth paying a little extra for a company with a proven track record
  • Consider the costs of labour, installation and any additional fees for removing and disposing of your old windows. Not all companies will include these costs, so make sure you know what’s included in the quote
  • Ensure the company is a member of the Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme (FENSA) or the Glass and Glazing Federation
  • Check the warranty coverage for both the windows and the installation. With a longer warranty period and comprehensive coverage, you can save money and avoid extra stress

Installers, suppliers or sales representatives will book an appointment to take measurements, discuss your options and provide you with an accurate quote.

Most window companies will make your windows to order from the exact measurements taken during their initial visit. Off-the-shelf window units are unlikely to be an exact fit, which can result in draughts, dampness and a reduced window lifespan, so it’s best to use a professional installer.

Read the fine print before signing a contract, and never allow yourself to be pressured into a snap decision. Any reputable supplier, such as Anglian, will give you plenty of time to consider their quote and decide if you want to proceed with the installation.

Beware of window quotes that are too cheap

Resist the temptation to simply opt for the cheapest quote, as it may be too good to be true.

Excessively cheap quotes for new windows can sometimes mean inferior materials, inexperienced installers or installation shortcuts. These issues can result in poor insulation, reduced durability and other potential problems, such as condensation between the panes. You want your windows to provide long-term energy sayings and comfort, so make sure to balance cost and quality to avoid unexpected repair bills or premature replacements.

By asking the right questions and comparing quotes from reputable companies, you can ensure your investment in replacement windows is beneficial.

Mark-McCluggage-circle-nobg

Find the best windows quote – Mark McCluggage, director at Sheerwater Glass

Find the best deal. Everything from the style of the window to your choice of lock affects the final price, so most double glazing companies provide tailored quotes. If you get quotes from multiple companies, you can see who has the best deal, which will allow you to negotiate.

 

Check that your installer is FENSA or Certass registered. This certification is essential if you decide to sell your home in the future. A FENSA or Certass certificate means that new installations comply with building regulations and are registered with the local council. These certificates also protect you if there are any problems with the installation.

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What should a quote for new windows include?

To make an informed decision, your quote for new windows should be as detailed and transparent as possible. Any quote from a professional installer should include the following details:

  • Window type and specifications: the type of windows – eg casement, sash or bay – as well as:
    • The materials used (eg uPVC, wood, or aluminium)
    • The specifications, including size, colour and finish
  • Glazing: whether the glazing is double or triple and any additional features, such as noise reduction or UV protection
  • Energy efficiency: the windows’ energy efficiency rating
  • Hardware and accessories: any hardware or accessories – such as handles, locks and hinges, including their finishes and styles – particularly if they increase the final cost
  • Time frame: an estimated timeline for the project, including when the windows will be delivered and installed
  • Installation costs: detailed labour costs, including any additional fees for the removal and disposal of your old windows
  • Total cost: all expenses, including materials, labour and any additional services
  • Payment terms: the full payment terms, including any required deposit, the payment schedule and the accepted payment methods
  • Warranty information: full details on the warranty coverage for both the windows and the installation
  • Company details: the company’s contact information and relevant insurance coverage

If you’re unsure about any of these points, ask the installer for clarification before you sign the contract. By doing so, you can be sure you’re making an informed decision about which supplier to hire for your windows upgrade.

Conclusion

In the UK, replacement windows can cost an average of £4,000, but the exact cost will depend on your chosen window type and frame material. Each frame material has its own advantages, so you’ll need to find a balance between any benefits and the price. Don’t rush into your decision, as it’s important that you choose the right installer. Prices and product warranties vary, so take the time to compare quotes, products and warranties from several window companies.

New window prices FAQs

If you know the best strategies, you can negotiate a lower price for your new windows. You will also need to be patient, persistent and ready to compromise.

Here are some helpful tips:

  • Research the market: compare each company’s products, prices and customer reviews by looking at their websites
  • Understand your requirements: decide how many windows you want to replace, and choose your preferred styles and frame materials
  • Establish a budget: work out what you can afford and try to stick to this budget
  • Get multiple quotes: request quotes from at least three different window suppliers
  • Be prepared to walk away: let the suppliers know that you’re comparing quotes and will go elsewhere if you’re not satisfied with their deal
  • Ask for discounts: check if the supplier has any special offers available, as many companies provide discounts if you buy a certain number of windows or order other products, such as doors
  • Offer to pay upfront: pay upfront for the project (if you can), as this may encourage the supplier to offer a discount
  • Be flexible with your schedule:try to be flexible, as the company may be more willing to offer you a better deal if you accept their preferred installation dates

Recently, the prices for new double glazed windows have increased. This is due to several factors, including the higher production costs of glass, which means that window manufacturers must pay more for the same quantity of glass. Also, in the UK, the recent pandemic and Brexit have caused significant labour shortages, which has also increased window prices.

As a result, consumers are paying for the rising costs of raw materials, manufacturing, transportation and labour. Fortunately, if you meet certain criteria, there are government grants for windows that can reduce the cost.

Replacing all your windows at the same time is less expensive, as it can reduce material costs and save you money on labour. Also, windows are the primary source of heat loss in your home, so your energy bills will increase as your windows become less efficient. So, replacing all your windows will improve your home’s overall energy efficiency.

The colour of your windows can affect the overall price. Standard white uPVC windows are the most affordable option, and if you opt for a different colour or finish, the price can increase. For instance, grey uPVC windows can cost around 10 per cent more than white ones, and if you choose a wood grain finish, the total cost can increase by around 10 to 15 per cent.

By opting for premium windows, you can save money over time, as these windows have superior energy efficiency. Premium windows also reduce your energy bills with enhancements such as triple glazing, noise reduction and low-emissivity coatings, which help to minimise heat loss. With a diverse choice of colours, styles and durable materials, such as timber, premium windows are an attractive option, and they also provide better insulation.

To make an informed decision, you should weigh these advantages against your budget and personal requirements.

Windows cost calculator

See how much it would cost to get new windows for your home.

This calculator works using pricing data sourced directly from UK windows manufacturers. Prices are subject to fluctuations, however, so please use the results as a guide and contact suppliers for an exact price for your property.

Katharine Allison

Energy Saving Writer

As Independent Advisor’s energy saving expert, Katharine, a keen advocate for sustainability, is an authority on solar panels, double glazing, and cutting-edge renewable energy technologies. Her dedication merges with a commitment to enlighten and steer readers toward embracing eco-friendly solutions and the latest trends in sustainability.

With over 10 years of experience, she has worked with some of the UK’s leading companies and publications, including the Federation of Master Builders, Architectural Digest, and Denon Construction. 

Katharine is particularly passionate about consumer causes and animal welfare and has art, philosophy, and psychology degrees. She lives with her sled dogs in East Sussex.